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arxiv: astro-ph/9811437 · v2 · pith:W6ENC2FMnew · submitted 1998-11-27 · 🌌 astro-ph · hep-ph

Cosmological Constraints on Late-time Entropy Production

classification 🌌 astro-ph hep-ph
keywords entropyproductionlargecosmologicallate-timeneutrinosanisotropiesbackground
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We investigate cosmological effects concerning the late-time entropy production due to the decay of non-relativistic massive particles. The thermalization process of neutrinos after the entropy production is properly solved by using the Boltzmann equation. If a large entropy production takes place at late time t$\simeq$ 1 sec, it is found that a large fraction of neutrinos cannot be thermalized. This fact loosens the tight constraint on the reheating temperature T_R from the big bang nucleosynthesis and T_R could be as low as 0.5 MeV. The influence on the large scale structure formation and cosmic microwave background anisotropies is also discussed.

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