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QCD Equation of State at Finite Chemical Potentials for Relativistic Nuclear Collisions

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arxiv 2101.11591 v1 pith:WDN6ASMB submitted 2021-01-27 nucl-th hep-phnucl-ex

QCD Equation of State at Finite Chemical Potentials for Relativistic Nuclear Collisions

classification nucl-th hep-phnucl-ex
keywords equationstatenuclearcollisionsfinitemattermodelsrelativistic
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We review the equation of state of QCD matter at finite densities. We discuss the construction of the equation of state with net baryon number, electric charge, and strangeness using the results of lattice QCD simulations and hadron resonance gas models. Its application to the hydrodynamic analyses of relativistic nuclear collisions suggests that the interplay of multiple conserved charges is important in the quantitative understanding of the dense nuclear matter created at lower beam energies. Several different models of the QCD equation of state are discussed for comparison.

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

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