Pith. sign in

REVIEW 29 cited by

The Carnegie-Chicago Hubble Program. VIII. An Independent Determination of the Hubble Constant Based on the Tip of the Red Giant Branch

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 1907.05922 v1 pith:WMJUY6CX submitted 2019-07-12 astro-ph.CO astro-ph.GA

classification astro-ph.COastro-ph.GA
keywords trgbhubblecepheiddistancesamplecalibrationindependentmeasurement
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

Signed reviews

No signed human review yet.

0 comments
read the original abstract

We present a new and independent determination of the local value of the Hubble constant based on a calibration of the Tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB) applied to Type Ia supernovae (SNeIa). We find a value of Ho = 69.8 +/- 0.8 (+/-1.1\% stat) +/- 1.7 (+/-2.4\% sys) km/sec/Mpc. The TRGB method is both precise and accurate, and is parallel to, but independent of the Cepheid distance scale. Our value sits midway in the range defined by the current Hubble tension. It agrees at the 1.2-sigma level with that of the Planck 2018 estimate, and at the 1.7-sigma level with the SHoES measurement of Ho based on the Cepheid distance scale. The TRGB distances have been measured using deep Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) imaging of galaxy halos. The zero point of the TRGB calibration is set with a distance modulus to the Large Magellanic Cloud of 18.477 +/- 0.004 (stat) +/-0.020 (sys) mag, based on measurement of 20 late-type detached eclipsing binary (DEB) stars, combined with an HST parallax calibration of a 3.6 micron Cepheid Leavitt law based on Spitzer observations. We anchor the TRGB distances to galaxies that extend our measurement into the Hubble flow using the recently completed Carnegie Supernova Project I sample containing about 100 well-observed SNeIa. There are several advantages of halo TRGB distance measurements relative to Cepheid variables: these include low halo reddening, minimal effects of crowding or blending of the photometry, only a shallow (calibrated) sensitivity to metallicity in the I-band, and no need for multiple epochs of observations or concerns of different slopes with period. In addition, the host masses of our TRGB host-galaxy sample are higher on average than the Cepheid sample, better matching the range of host-galaxy masses in the CSP distant sample, and reducing potential systematic effects in the SNeIa measurements.

Discussion (0). Continue with ORCID to comment.

Forward citations

Cited by 29 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. JWST Detects a Dusty AGB-like Source Before the Type Ia-CSM Supernova 2026sqf

    astro-ph.SR 2026-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Pre-explosion JWST and HST images reveal a dusty, luminous AGB-like point source at the site of SN 2026sqf, the first candidate progenitor system for a Type Ia-CSM supernova.

  2. Hubble Space Telescope Observations of Mira Variables in the Type Ia Supernova Host NGC 1559: An Alternative Candle to Measure the Hubble Constant

    astro-ph.CO 2019-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    The first Mira-variable-based calibration of a Type Ia supernova yields a distance to NGC 1559 and a Hubble constant of about 73 km/s/Mpc, consistent with Cepheid-based values.

  3. A low value of $H_0$ in tension with the distance ladder from Megamasers using peculiar velocity reconstruction

    astro-ph.CO 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Reanalyzing six megamaser galaxies with the M25 peculiar velocity reconstruction yields H0 ≈ 68.7 km/s/Mpc, consistent with the CMB and about 2.2σ below the local distance ladder.

  4. Expanding Ejecta Method: I. Mapping Supernova Morphology with Intensity Interferometry

    astro-ph.HE 2025-04 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The expanding ejecta method extracts supernova morphology and angular diameter distance from spectrally resolved intensity interferometry, forecasting ~2% distance precision for a magnitude-12 Type IIP supernova in 60 hours.

  5. hi_class: Background Evolution, Initial Conditions and Approximation Schemes

    astro-ph.CO 2019-09 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    hi_class now evolves the background from covariant Horndeski Lagrangians, provides consistent radiation-era initial conditions for scalar perturbations, and applies a quasi-static approximation automatically where it is safe.

  6. Gravitational waves, CMB polarization, and the Hubble tension

    astro-ph.CO 2019-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The B-mode recombination peak, tied to the light horizon at last scattering, can act as an independent early-universe standard ruler, measurable to about 2% with stage-IV CMB experiments.

  7. A model-independent determination of the Hubble constant from lensed quasars and supernovae using Gaussian process regression

    astro-ph.CO 2019-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A Gaussian process reconstruction of supernova distances, anchored by four H0LiCOW lens time delays, gives H0 = 72.2 ± 2.1 km/s/Mpc in a flat universe without assuming a dark energy model.

  8. The Hubble constant tension with next-generation galaxy surveys

    astro-ph.CO 2019-08 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    Forecast: Euclid-like and SKA-like BAO surveys, combined with Gaussian-process regression, could measure H0 to about 1% precision and discriminate between Planck and Riess values at roughly 5 sigma.

  9. The Hubble Hunter's Guide

    astro-ph.CO 2019-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The least unlikely fixes to the Hubble tension raise the expansion rate in the decade before recombination, and these fixes generically leave oscillatory residuals in CMB spectra that resemble Planck's A_L and matter-...

  10. ZTF SN Ia DR2 follow-up: early excess in Type Ia supernova light curves

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Up to about a quarter of Type Ia supernovae may have an early light-curve bump, but the candidate list depends strongly on the detection method and neither leading explosion model is clearly preferred.

  11. Can cosmic voids ease the Hubble tension? Local expansion in $w_0w_a$CDM

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A KBC-like local void lowers the SH0ES–Planck Hubble tension to about 2σ but cannot fully resolve it, and evolving dark energy shifts the required void depth by only ~1%.

  12. Statistical consistency of sign-switching vacuum energy with cosmological observations

    astro-ph.CO 2026-03 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Using exact non-Gaussian shift and posterior predictive tests, ΛsCDM improves CMB–BAO consistency and softens but does not resolve the Hubble tension, which persists at p≈4×10⁻⁴.

  13. A New Master Supernovae Ia sample and the investigation of the $H_0$ tension

    astro-ph.CO 2025-01 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A combined sample of 3,714 supernovae shows a mild, redshift-dependent decrease in the measured Hubble constant, with the trend exceeding 3 sigma in 11 of 70 analyzed configurations.

  14. Dark Neutrino interactions phase out the Hubble tension

    hep-ph 2019-08 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Dark matter-neutrino interactions that block neutrino free streaming shift CMB acoustic peaks and reduce the Hubble tension from about 3.8σ to about 2.1σ in a fit to Planck and WiggleZ data.

  15. The Carnegie-Chicago Hubble Program. VII. The Distance to M101 via the Optical Tip of the Red Giant Branch Method

    astro-ph.GA 2019-08 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A halo-field TRGB measurement places M101 at 6.52 ± 0.12 (stat) ± 0.15 (sys) Mpc (mu0 = 29.07 ± 0.04 ± 0.05 mag), consistent with modern Cepheid distances and supporting the SN2011fe-based Hubble constant path.

  16. Interacting dark energy in the early 2020s: a promising solution to the $H_0$ and cosmic shear tensions

    astro-ph.CO 2019-08 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    An interacting dark energy model with coupling proportional to the dark energy density alleviates the H0 and S8 tensions in Planck 2018 data but is not preferred once BAO and supernova data are included.

  17. Resolving Hubble Tension with Quintom Dark Energy Model

    gr-qc 2019-08 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A small negative-density component with equation of state 1/3≤w≤1 can lift H0 from 67.4 to about 74, but the coupled quintom model realizing it either misses the CMB peak or gives H0=68.55.

  18. Exact Solutions and Accelerating Universe in Modified Brans-Dicke Theories

    gr-qc 2019-08 reject novelty 5.0 of 10

    A Higgs-potential quintessence field in Brans-Dicke gravity yields exact late-time accelerating solutions, but the claimed observational consistency rests on flawed Hubble parameter expressions.

  19. Late Time Dynamical Dark Energy and the CMB-Distance Ladder Tension

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    The SNIa absolute-magnitude tension between the distance ladder (−19.204) and CMB+ΛCDM (−19.430) is independent of late-time expansion history, and DESI's w0–wa dark-energy hints shift H0 by only ~0.3–0.4 km/s/Mpc.

  20. Hubble tension: a short review of theoretical explanations

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 accept novelty 4.0 of 10

    A comprehensive review finds no theoretical Hubble-tension solution yet passes all consistency tests; new early-dark-energy chains reach high H0 only when the SH0ES calibration is added.

  21. Constraints on DBI dark energy with chameleon mechanism

    astro-ph.CO 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    DBI dark energy with a chameleon coupling is mildly disfavored against ΛCDM using DESI DR2, DES Y5, Pantheon Plus, and Planck data, with self-interaction consistent with zero.

  22. Late Time Phenomena in $f(T,\mathcal{T})$ Gravity Framework: Role of $H_0$ Priors

    gr-qc 2024-11 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    An f(T,T) gravity model fitted to Pantheon+, BAO, and cosmic chronometer data yields a range of H0 posteriors that track the input priors, and predicts a growth rate about 9-11% below ΛCDM for two data combinations.

  23. Quasar X-ray and UV flux, baryon acoustic oscillation, and Hubble parameter measurement constraints on cosmological model parameters

    astro-ph.CO 2019-09 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Quasar X-ray and UV flux data are weak but consistent with BAO and H(z) data, and the joint data mildly favor closed spatial geometry and dynamical dark energy over flat LambdaCDM.

  24. Cosmology With Low-Redshift Observations: No Signal For New Physics

    astro-ph.CO 2019-08 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Combining SN, BAO, lensing, cosmic chronometer, and growth data, the authors find ΛCDM remains the best dark energy model, with H0 and S8 consistent with most early and late universe probes within 2σ.

  25. High angular resolution gravitational wave astronomy

    astro-ph.HE 2019-08 unverdicted novelty 3.0 of 10

    A proposed space-based gravitational wave interferometer array could achieve arcminute source localization, enabling transformative multi-messenger and cosmological science.

  26. Measuring the distances to quasars at high redshifts with strong lensing

    astro-ph.CO 2019-08 conditional novelty 3.0 of 10

    A simple flat-space identity turns published strong-lensing time-delay distances into angular diameter distances of background quasars, though the result is informationally equivalent to its inputs.

  27. Exploring Hubble Tension Alleviation through Neutrino-Coupled Perturbed $f(R)$ Gravity

    gr-qc 2025-02 reject novelty 2.0 of 10

    A fit of Hu-Sawicki f(R) gravity with a fitted neutrino interaction to CMB, lensing, BAO, CC, and Pantheon data returns H0 near 70 km/s/Mpc, partially easing but not resolving the Hubble and S8 tensions.

  28. Cosmology with Peculiar Velocity Surveys

    astro-ph.CO 2024-11 unverdicted

    This is a review of the peculiar velocity field in cosmology, summarizing methods, surveys, and forecasts for growth-rate constraints.

  29. Testing $\gamma\delta$CDM Model in the Redshift Bins

    astro-ph.CO 2025-01

Pith tools