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Cooper pairing near charged black holes

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arxiv 1003.1918 v1 pith:WR6PXAHO submitted 2010-03-09 hep-th cond-mat.supr-congr-qc

Cooper pairing near charged black holes

classification hep-th cond-mat.supr-congr-qc
keywords criticalchargedfermifermiontemperatureblackchargecooper
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We show that a quartic contact interaction between charged fermions can lead to Cooper pairing and a superconducting instability in the background of a charged asymptotically Anti-de Sitter black hole. For a massless fermion we obtain the zero mode analytically and compute the dependence of the critical temperature T_c on the charge of the fermion. The instability we find occurs at charges above a critical value, where the fermion dispersion relation near the Fermi surface is linear. The critical temperature goes to zero as the marginal Fermi liquid is approached, together with the density of states at the Fermi surface. Besides the charge, the critical temperature is controlled by a four point function of a fermionic operator in the dual strongly coupled field theory.

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