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Quantum Magic and Computational Complexity in the Neutrino Sector

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arxiv 2411.04203 v1 pith:WWV2W7JF submitted 2024-11-06 quant-ph hep-phnucl-th

Quantum Magic and Computational Complexity in the Neutrino Sector

classification quant-ph hep-phnucl-th
keywords magicquantumstatesneutrinoasymptoticcomplexityincreasinginitial
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We consider the quantum magic in systems of dense neutrinos undergoing coherent flavor transformations, relevant for supernova and neutron-star binary mergers. Mapping the three-flavor-neutrino system to qutrits, the evolution of quantum magic is explored in the single scattering angle limit for a selection of initial tensor-product pure states for $N_\nu \le 8$ neutrinos. For $|\nu_e\rangle^{\otimes N_\nu}$ initial states, the magic, as measured by the $\alpha=2$ stabilizer Renyi entropy $M_2$, is found to decrease with radial distance from the neutrino sphere, reaching a value that lies below the maximum for tensor-product qutrit states. Further, the asymptotic magic per neutrino, $M_2/N_\nu$, decreases with increasing $N_\nu$. In contrast, the magic evolving from states containing all three flavors reaches values only possible with entanglement, with the asymptotic $M_2/N_\nu$ increasing with $N_\nu$. These results highlight the connection between the complexity in simulating quantum physical systems and the parameters of the Standard Model.

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Forward citations

Cited by 15 Pith papers

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