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On the onset of cosmological backreaction

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arxiv gr-qc/0702043 v3 pith:XADX7RM5 submitted 2007-02-07 gr-qc astro-phhep-phhep-th

On the onset of cosmological backreaction

classification gr-qc astro-phhep-phhep-th
keywords backreactioncosmologicalaveragedordercontributionsdomaineffectgauge
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Cosmological backreaction has been suggested as an explanation of dark energy and is heavily disputed since. We combine cosmological perturbation theory with Buchert's non-perturbative framework, calculate the relevant averaged observables up to second order in the comoving synchronous gauge, and discuss their gauge dependence. With the help of an integrability condition the leading second order contributions follow from the first order calculation. We focus on the onset of cosmological backreaction, as a perturbative treatment is necessarily restricted to the era when the effect is still small. We demonstrate that the leading contributions to all averaged physical observables are completely specified on the boundary of the averaged domain. For any finite domain these surface terms are nonzero in general and thus backreaction is for real. We map the backreaction effect on an effectively homogeneous and isotropic fluid. The generic effective equation of state is not only time dependent, but also depends on scale.

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  1. Evolving Dark Energy from the Back-Reaction of Cosmological Perturbations

    gr-qc 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    Back-reaction of cosmological inhomogeneities can make an effective dark energy with a time-dependent equation of state and no phantom crossing, even for a global average.