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arxiv quant-ph/0503219 v4 pith:XDFXXX5W submitted 2005-03-29 quant-ph cond-mat.stat-mech

Violation of the entropic area law for Fermions

classification quant-ph cond-mat.stat-mech
keywords areaentropyfinitestatessurfaceentanglemententropicfermi
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We investigate the scaling of the entanglement entropy in an infinite translational invariant Fermionic system of any spatial dimension. The states under consideration are ground states and excitations of tight-binding Hamiltonians with arbitrary interactions. We show that the entropy of a finite region typically scales with the area of the surface times a logarithmic correction. Thus, in contrast to analogous Bosonic systems, the entropic area law is violated for Fermions. The relation between the entanglement entropy and the structure of the Fermi surface is discussed, and it is proven, that the presented scaling law holds whenever the Fermi surface is finite. This is in particular true for all ground states of Hamiltonians with finite range interactions.

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    The derivative of entanglement entropy with respect to subregion volume equals the thermal entropy density in the large-subregion limit, verified via lattice simulations of the finite-density O(4) model using dual wor...