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Inflationary Butterfly Effect: Non-perturbative Dynamics From Small-Scale Features

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arxiv 2403.12811 v2 pith:XGZLIFHL submitted 2024-03-19 astro-ph.CO gr-qchep-th

classification astro-ph.COgr-qchep-th
keywords inflationnon-perturbativesmall-scalebutterflydynamicsentirefeaturesuniverse
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For the first time, we investigate the non-perturbative dynamics of single field inflation with a departure from slow-roll. Using simulations, we find that oscillatory features in the potential can drastically alter the course of inflation, with major phenomenological implications. In certain cases, the entire Universe gets trapped in a forever inflating de Sitter state. In others, only some regions get stuck in a false vacuum, offering an alternative channel for primordial black hole formation. Analogous to the flap of a butterfly, these results show that small-scale phenomena can have profound consequences on the evolution of the entire Universe. This demonstrates the necessity of a non-perturbative approach in the exploration of the small-scale physics of inflation, particularly in the regime relevant for gravitational-wave astronomy.

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Cited by 21 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Nonlinear Lattice Framework for Inflation: Bridging stochastic inflation and the $\delta{N}$ formalism

    gr-qc 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 8.0 of 10

    A shear-free locally FLRW lattice framework for single-field inflation captures spatially varying expansion, curvature corrections, and nonlinear δN observables at a fraction of the cost of full numerical relativity.

  2. Scale-Dependent Loop Corrections to the Inflationary Power Spectrum

    astro-ph.CO 2026-03 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    One-loop gravitational corrections in inflationary models with scale-dependent features are renormalizable and vanish on large and small scales, preserving perturbativity of CMB-fit feature models.

  3. How deep is the dip and how tall are the wiggles in inflationary power spectra?

    astro-ph.CO 2025-01 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    In single-field PBH inflation models, a power-spectrum dip appears precisely when the inflaton velocity does not flip sign, and the peak amplitude scales as the inverse square of the dip amplitude.

  4. Spectrum of third-order tensor perturbations induced by excited scalar fields

    gr-qc 2025-01 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    For exponentially amplified scalar modes during inflation, the third-order gravitational wave spectrum grows faster than the one-loop spectrum and dominates before the signal becomes detectable, breaking perturbation theory.

  5. Quantitative classicality in cosmological interactions during inflation

    gr-qc 2024-12 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    For standard slow-roll interactions, the quantum off-shell contribution to the inflationary bispectrum becomes subdominant before horizon crossing, so classical evolution with quantum initial conditions is often sufficient.

  6. CosmoLattice 2.0

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    CosmoLattice v2.0 extends lattice cosmology simulations with non-minimal scalars, ALP–gauge couplings, defect networks, low-storage RK integrators, optimized GWs, and O(10) GPU speedups.

  7. Inflaton Dynamics in Higher-Derivative Scalar-Tensor Theories of Gravity

    gr-qc 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In the weakly coupled regime of a four-derivative scalar-tensor theory, large inflationary inhomogeneities decay just as in general relativity, and only finely tuned initial data can escape the effective field theory'...

  8. Inflationary background renormalization

    hep-th 2025-04 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In single-field inflation, imposing a zero one-point function for the curvature perturbation leaves a finite, scheme-dependent one-loop correction to the two-point function that background renormalization cannot absorb.

  9. Light Scalar Fields Foster Production of Primordial Black Holes

    astro-ph.CO 2025-04 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A spectator scalar field with minimal coupling can replace ultra-slow-roll with a turn and tachyonic growth mechanism, producing primordial black holes while reducing fine-tuning.

  10. Primordial Black Hole Formation via Inverted Bubble Collapse

    astro-ph.CO 2025-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Isolated bubbles from an incomplete phase transition, inverted into false-vacuum regions by a later bulk transition, collapse into nearly monochromatic primordial black holes up to about 10^-5 solar masses.

  11. Reconstructing Primordial Curvature Perturbations via Scalar-Induced Gravitational Waves with LISA

    astro-ph.CO 2025-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    LISA can reconstruct the primordial curvature power spectrum from scalar-induced gravitational waves, with percent-level precision near the peak and Bayesian tests separating SIGWs from other sources.

  12. Potential Surge Preheating: enhanced resonance from potential features

    astro-ph.CO 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Localized Gaussian features added to the quadratic inflaton potential near its minimum enhance preheating and can drive the equation of state to a radiation-like value, leaving distinctive gravitational wave and Neff ...

  13. Testing inflation on all scales: a case study with $\alpha$-attractors

    astro-ph.CO 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A subset of hybrid alpha-attractor inflation models passes all large- and small-scale constraints and predicts scalar-induced gravitational waves detectable by LISA.

  14. One-loop corrections to infrared GWs is forbidden by symmetries

    gr-qc 2025-08 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    In non-attractor single-field inflation, one-loop corrections to superhorizon gravitational waves cancel, and a Ward identity explains why.

  15. Incorporating Backreaction in One-Loop Corrections in Ultra-Slow-Roll Inflation

    gr-qc 2025-02 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Including the backreaction of quantum fluctuations on the background inflaton cancels the one-loop superhorizon corrections to the curvature power spectrum in ultra-slow-roll inflation.

  16. A complete analysis of inflation with piecewise quadratic potential

    astro-ph.CO 2024-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A new parameter alpha governs the amplitude, slope, and dip of the curvature power spectrum in piecewise quadratic two-stage inflation, with maximum growth k^5(log k)^2.

  17. Probing black holes via quasinormal modes in a dark energy-induced dark matter

    gr-qc 2024-12 reject novelty 5.0 of 10

    For a dark-energy-induced dark matter black hole metric, quasinormal mode frequencies decrease in real part and damping as η and λG increase, relative to Schwarzschild.

  18. Two-loop corrections in power spectrum in models of inflation with PBHs formation

    hep-ph 2024-11 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    The two-loop 'double scoop' diagram correction in USR inflation scales as the square of the one-loop correction, confirming that sharp transitions make the loop expansion unreliable.

  19. Conservation of superhorizon curvature perturbations at one loop: Backreaction in the in-in formalism and Renormalization

    astro-ph.CO 2025-02 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Superhorizon curvature perturbations remain conserved at one-loop order in single-field inflation with a transient non-slow-roll period when backreaction and renormalization are included.

  20. Constraints on the primordial curvature power spectrum at small scales between $3\times 10^{18}$ and $4.5\times 10^{21}~\rm Mpc^{-1}$

    astro-ph.CO 2024-11 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Using recent bounds on light, memory-burdened primordial black holes, this paper derives new upper limits on the curvature power spectrum, roughly P_R < 10^-1.7, for wavenumbers 4.5e18 to 1.8e21 Mpc^-1.

  21. RG-Flow Renormalized One-Loop Corrections to the Power Spectrum in USR Inflation

    astro-ph.CO 2024-11 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    A cutoff-regularized, in-in calculation of cubic, quartic, and tadpole one-loop corrections finds the USR fractional correction scales as P_CMB e^{6ΔN}, confirming the sharp-transition loop-enhancement debate's original side.

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