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arxiv 1703.08248 v2 pith:XLLOPQFN submitted 2017-03-23 cond-mat.mes-hall physics.chem-phquant-ph

Molecular quantum spin network controlled by a single qubit

classification cond-mat.mes-hall physics.chem-phquant-ph
keywords quantummolecularnetworkreadoutsinglebasicbuildingchemistry
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Scalable quantum technologies will require an unprecedented combination of precision and complexity for designing stable structures of well-controllable quantum systems. It is a challenging task to find a suitable elementary building block, of which a quantum network can be comprised in a scalable way. Here we present the working principle of such a basic unit, engineered using molecular chemistry, whose control and readout are executed using a nitrogen vacancy (NV) center in diamond. The basic unit we investigate is a synthetic polyproline with electron spins localized on attached molecular sidegroups separated by a few nanometers. We demonstrate the readout and coherent manipulation of very few ($\leq 6 $) of these $S=1/2$ electronic spin systems and access their direct dipolar coupling tensor. Our results show, that it is feasible to use spin-labeled peptides as a resource for a molecular-qubit based network, while at the same time providing simple optical readout of single quantum states through NV-magnetometry. This work lays the foundation for building arbitrary quantum networks using well-established chemistry methods, which has many applications ranging from mapping distances in single molecules to quantum information processing.

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