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Polarized gluon distribution in the proton from holographic light-front QCD

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arxiv 2209.14285 v2 pith:XPPYEVLT submitted 2022-09-28 hep-ph hep-thnucl-th

Polarized gluon distribution in the proton from holographic light-front QCD

classification hep-ph hep-thnucl-th
keywords gluonprotondistributionpolarizedconstraintshelicityholographiclight-front
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We obtain the gluon parton distribution functions (PDFs) in the proton within the extended light-front holographic QCD framework, where the proton couples with the spin-two Pomeron in Anti-de Sitter space, together with constraints imposed by the Veneziano model. The gluon helicity asymmetry, after satisfying the perturbative QCD constraints at small and large longitudinal momentum regions, agrees with existing experimental measurements. The polarized gluon distribution is consistent with global analyses. We predict the gluon helicity contribution to the proton spin, $\Delta G=0.221^{+0.056}_{-0.044}$, close to the recent analysis with updated data sets and PHENIX measurement and the lattice QCD simulations. We subsequently present the unpolarized and polarized gluon generalized parton distributions in the proton.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. Generalized parton distributions of valence, sea, and gluon components of the proton

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Using basis light-front quantization wave functions, the authors calculate GPDs for proton components at low resolution scale and obtain results qualitatively similar to but smaller than the GUMP1.0 global extraction.