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Video-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark and Toolkit for Evaluating Video-based Large Language Models

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arxiv 2311.16103 v2 pith:XXFWB3KD submitted 2023-11-27 cs.CV cs.AI

Video-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark and Toolkit for Evaluating Video-based Large Language Models

classification cs.CV cs.AI
keywords video-llmsbenchmarktoolkitvideo-benchcomprehensioncomprehensiveevaluatingmodel
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Video-based large language models (Video-LLMs) have been recently introduced, targeting both fundamental improvements in perception and comprehension, and a diverse range of user inquiries. In pursuit of the ultimate goal of achieving artificial general intelligence, a truly intelligent Video-LLM model should not only see and understand the surroundings, but also possess human-level commonsense, and make well-informed decisions for the users. To guide the development of such a model, the establishment of a robust and comprehensive evaluation system becomes crucial. To this end, this paper proposes \textit{Video-Bench}, a new comprehensive benchmark along with a toolkit specifically designed for evaluating Video-LLMs. The benchmark comprises 10 meticulously crafted tasks, evaluating the capabilities of Video-LLMs across three distinct levels: Video-exclusive Understanding, Prior Knowledge-based Question-Answering, and Comprehension and Decision-making. In addition, we introduce an automatic toolkit tailored to process model outputs for various tasks, facilitating the calculation of metrics and generating convenient final scores. We evaluate 8 representative Video-LLMs using \textit{Video-Bench}. The findings reveal that current Video-LLMs still fall considerably short of achieving human-like comprehension and analysis of real-world videos, offering valuable insights for future research directions. The benchmark and toolkit are available at: \url{https://github.com/PKU-YuanGroup/Video-Bench}.

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Cited by 16 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Can Multimodal Large Language Models Truly Understand Small Objects?

    cs.CV 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Current MLLMs show weak performance on small object understanding tasks, but fine-tuning with the new SOU-Train dataset measurably improves their capabilities.

  2. VideoThinker: Building Agentic VideoLLMs with LLM-Guided Tool Reasoning

    cs.CV 2026-01 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    VideoThinker uses LLM-generated synthetic tool trajectories in caption space grounded to video frames to train agentic VideoLLMs that outperform baselines on long-video benchmarks.

  3. VideoASMR-Bench: Can AI-Generated ASMR Videos Fool VLMs and Humans?

    cs.CV 2025-12 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    VideoASMR-Bench shows state-of-the-art VLMs fail to reliably detect AI-generated ASMR videos from real ones, though humans can still identify the fakes relatively easily.

  4. SIV-Bench: A Video Benchmark for Social Interaction Understanding and Reasoning

    cs.CV 2025-06 conditional novelty 7.0

    SIV-Bench is a new video benchmark with 2,792 clips and 5,455 QA pairs that evaluates MLLMs on social scene understanding, state reasoning, and dynamics prediction using social relation theory.

  5. WorldSense: Evaluating Real-world Omnimodal Understanding for Multimodal LLMs

    cs.CV 2025-02 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    WorldSense provides the first benchmark requiring synergistic audio-video-text understanding on 1,662 real-world videos and 3,172 QA pairs, where the best current multimodal LLM reaches only 65.1% accuracy.

  6. Video-MMMU: Evaluating Knowledge Acquisition from Multi-Discipline Professional Videos

    cs.CV 2025-01 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Video-MMMU benchmark shows large multimodal models exhibit steep performance drops on higher cognitive tasks when learning from professional videos and lag significantly behind humans in knowledge acquisition.

  7. VidHal: Benchmarking Temporal Hallucinations in Vision LLMs

    cs.CV 2024-11 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    VidHal is a new benchmark that evaluates VLLM temporal hallucinations through a caption ordering task on videos with varying hallucination levels.

  8. MLVU: Benchmarking Multi-task Long Video Understanding

    cs.CV 2024-06 conditional novelty 7.0

    MLVU is a new benchmark for long video understanding that uses extended videos across diverse genres and multi-task evaluations, revealing that current MLLMs struggle significantly and degrade sharply with longer durations.

  9. HPP: Hierarchical Programmatic Probing for Long Video Understanding by Decoupling Perception and Reasoning

    cs.CV 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    HPP decouples perception from reasoning in long-video VLMs by having an LLM run iterative programmatic probes on hierarchically segmented video, reporting gains on LongVideoBench, EgoSchema, VideoMME, and MLVU.

  10. OProver: A Unified Framework for Agentic Formal Theorem Proving

    cs.CL 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    OProver-32B achieves top Pass@32 scores on MiniF2F, ProverBench, and PutnamBench by combining continued pretraining with iterative agentic proving, retrieval, SFT on repairs, and RL on unresolved cases using a 6.86M-p...

  11. Diff4Splat: Controllable 4D Scene Generation with Latent Dynamic Reconstruction Models

    cs.CV 2025-11 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    A feed-forward video latent transformer that predicts time-varying 3D Gaussian primitives from one image to produce controllable 4D scenes with appearance, geometry, and motion.

  12. Thinking in Space: How Multimodal Large Language Models See, Remember, and Recall Spaces

    cs.CV 2024-12 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    MLLMs achieve competitive but subhuman performance on the new VSI-Bench for visual-spatial intelligence from videos, with spatial reasoning as the main bottleneck and explicit cognitive map generation improving distan...

  13. TempCompass: Do Video LLMs Really Understand Videos?

    cs.CV 2024-03 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    TempCompass benchmark reveals that state-of-the-art Video LLMs have poor ability to perceive temporal aspects such as speed, direction, and ordering in videos.

  14. InternLM-XComposer-2.5: A Versatile Large Vision Language Model Supporting Long-Contextual Input and Output

    cs.CV 2024-07 conditional novelty 5.0

    InternLM-XComposer-2.5 is a 7B vision-language model supporting up to 96K context that reaches GPT-4V-level performance on image, video, and multi-turn tasks and adds LoRA-driven text-image composition capabilities.

  15. A Survey on Multimodal Large Language Models

    cs.CV 2023-06 accept novelty 3.0

    This survey organizes the architectures, training strategies, data, evaluation methods, extensions, and challenges of Multimodal Large Language Models.

  16. Evolution of Video Generative Foundations

    cs.CV 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 2.0

    This survey traces video generation technology from GANs to diffusion models and then to autoregressive and multimodal approaches while analyzing principles, strengths, and future trends.