Pith. sign in

REVIEW 11 cited by

Learn-by-interact: A Data-Centric Framework for Self-Adaptive Agents in Realistic Environments

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 2501.10893 v1 pith:YC2AJYQA submitted 2025-01-18 cs.LG cs.AI

Learn-by-interact: A Data-Centric Framework for Self-Adaptive Agents in Realistic Environments

classification cs.LG cs.AI
keywords dataenvironmentslearn-by-interactagentsllmstasksagentapproaches
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
0 comments
Share X Bluesky LinkedIn Reddit HN
read the original abstract

Autonomous agents powered by large language models (LLMs) have the potential to enhance human capabilities, assisting with digital tasks from sending emails to performing data analysis. The abilities of existing LLMs at such tasks are often hindered by the lack of high-quality agent data from the corresponding environments they interact with. We propose Learn-by-interact, a data-centric framework to adapt LLM agents to any given environments without human annotations. Learn-by-interact synthesizes trajectories of agent-environment interactions based on documentations, and constructs instructions by summarizing or abstracting the interaction histories, a process called backward construction. We assess the quality of our synthetic data by using them in both training-based scenarios and training-free in-context learning (ICL), where we craft innovative retrieval approaches optimized for agents. Extensive experiments on SWE-bench, WebArena, OSWorld and Spider2-V spanning across realistic coding, web, and desktop environments show the effectiveness of Learn-by-interact in various downstream agentic tasks -- baseline results are improved by up to 12.2\% for ICL with Claude-3.5 and 19.5\% for training with Codestral-22B. We further demonstrate the critical role of backward construction, which provides up to 14.0\% improvement for training. Our ablation studies demonstrate the efficiency provided by our synthesized data in ICL and the superiority of our retrieval pipeline over alternative approaches like conventional retrieval-augmented generation (RAG). We expect that Learn-by-interact will serve as a foundation for agent data synthesis as LLMs are increasingly deployed at real-world environments.

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Forward citations

Cited by 11 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Orak: A Foundational Benchmark for Training and Evaluating LLM Agents on Diverse Video Games

    cs.AI 2025-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Orak is a foundational benchmark providing training data, interfaces, and evaluation tools for LLM agents across diverse video game genres.

  2. RMSWeb: Reflection, Failure-Mode Mining, and Salvage-DS for Web Agent Reinforcement Learning

    cs.AI 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    RMSWeb combines reflection-conditioned collection, failure-mode mining, and a competence-gated offline RL objective to improve compact web agents' success and step efficiency on live-web benchmarks.

  3. Empowering GUI Agents via Autonomous Experience Exploration and Hindsight Experience Utilization for Task Planning

    cs.CL 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    PEEU enables a 7B MLLM to reach 30.6% accuracy on GUI task planning by autonomous exploration and hindsight experience synthesis, outperforming a 32B model through stronger high-level OOD generalization.

  4. Benchmark Everything Everywhere All at Once

    cs.AI 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Benchmark Agent is an autonomous agentic system that constructs benchmarks for LLMs and MLLMs via query analysis, subtask design, annotation and quality control, yielding 15 benchmarks with minimal human input.

  5. Learning to Adapt: Self-Improving Web Agent via Cognitive-Aware Exploration

    cs.AI 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    SCALE introduces three adversarial roles (Selector, Predictor, Judger) and a graph exploration method (SCALE-Hop) to enable MLLM-based web agents to self-discover limitations and improve, backed by the SCALE-20k datas...

  6. Step Rejection Fine-Tuning: A Practical Distillation Recipe

    cs.LG 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Step Rejection Fine-Tuning masks loss on erroneous steps identified by a critic LLM in unresolved trajectories, raising SWE-bench Verified resolution rate by 3.7% to 32.2% versus 2.4% for trajectory-level rejection.

  7. Training LLM Agents for Spontaneous, Reward-Free Self-Evolution via World Knowledge Exploration

    cs.AI 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    LLM agents trained with a task-success reward on self-generated knowledge can spontaneously explore and adapt to new environments without any rewards or instructions at inference, yielding 20% gains on web tasks and a...

  8. Agent Learning via Early Experience

    cs.AI 2025-10 conditional novelty 6.0

    Training agents to predict consequences of their own alternative actions (implicit world modeling) or to reflect on why expert actions were better (self-reflection) consistently improves task success, OOD generalizati...

  9. Beyond Final Code: A Process-Oriented Error Analysis of Software Development Agents in Real-World GitHub Scenarios

    cs.SE 2025-03 accept novelty 6.0

    Empirical study of 3977 agent trajectories finds Python execution errors correlate with lower success rates on GitHub issues, flags challenging errors, and reports three confirmed bugs in the SWE-Bench platform.

  10. From LLM Reasoning to Autonomous AI Agents: A Comprehensive Review

    cs.AI 2025-04 accept novelty 4.0

    A survey consolidating benchmarks, agent frameworks, real-world applications, and protocols for LLM-based autonomous agents into a proposed taxonomy with recommendations for future research.

  11. Advances and Challenges in Foundation Agents: From Brain-Inspired Intelligence to Evolutionary, Collaborative, and Safe Systems

    cs.AI 2025-03 unverdicted novelty 2.0

    This survey frames foundation agents using brain-inspired modular architectures and reviews challenges in evolution, collaboration, and safety.