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Quantum Computation of Phase Transition in Interacting Scalar Quantum Field Theory

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arxiv 2303.02425 v1 pith:YDZFPQ27 submitted 2023-03-04 quant-ph hep-thnucl-th

classification quant-phhep-thnucl-th
keywords quantumcriticalphasepointtransitioncomputationfieldhardware
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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It has been demonstrated that the critical point of the phase transition in scalar quantum field theory with a quartic interaction in one space dimension can be approximated via a Gaussian Effective Potential (GEP). We discuss how this critical point can be estimated using quantum hardware. We perform quantum computations with various lattice sizes and obtain evidence of a transition from a symmetric to a symmetry-broken phase. We use both discrete- and continuous-variable quantum computation. We implement the ten-site case on IBM quantum hardware using the Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) algorithm to minimize the GEP and identify lattice level-crossings. These are extrapolated via simulations to find the continuum critical point.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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    quant-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A classical pipeline turns Euclidean Monte Carlo correlation data into a variational ansatz and an efficient quantum circuit for the (1+1)D phi^4 ground state.

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