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A comprehensive and FAIR comparison between MLP and KAN representations for differential equations and operator networks

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arxiv 2406.02917 v1 pith:YH6UOZYA submitted 2024-06-05 cs.LG physics.comp-ph

A comprehensive and FAIR comparison between MLP and KAN representations for differential equations and operator networks

classification cs.LG physics.comp-ph
keywords networkskansoperatoralthoughdeepdifferentialequationsfair
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) were recently introduced as an alternative representation model to MLP. Herein, we employ KANs to construct physics-informed machine learning models (PIKANs) and deep operator models (DeepOKANs) for solving differential equations for forward and inverse problems. In particular, we compare them with physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) and deep operator networks (DeepONets), which are based on the standard MLP representation. We find that although the original KANs based on the B-splines parameterization lack accuracy and efficiency, modified versions based on low-order orthogonal polynomials have comparable performance to PINNs and DeepONet although they still lack robustness as they may diverge for different random seeds or higher order orthogonal polynomials. We visualize their corresponding loss landscapes and analyze their learning dynamics using information bottleneck theory. Our study follows the FAIR principles so that other researchers can use our benchmarks to further advance this emerging topic.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

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  2. Fourier Feature Pyramids for Physics-Informed Neural Networks

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