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Flat Bands and Compact Localised States: A Carrollian roadmap

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arxiv 2412.18965 v3 pith:YJZTVJMS submitted 2024-12-25 hep-th cond-mat.str-elquant-ph

Flat Bands and Compact Localised States: A Carrollian roadmap

classification hep-th cond-mat.str-elquant-ph
keywords statescarrolliancompactconstructionlocalisedtextittheoryanalyze
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We show how Carrollian symmetries become important in the construction of one-dimensional fermionic systems with all flat-band spectra from first principles. The key ingredient of this construction is the identification of Compact Localised States (CLSs), which appear naturally by demanding $\textit{supertranslation}$ invariance of the system. We use CLS basis states, with inherent $\textit{ultra-local}$ correlations, to write down an interacting theory which shows a non-trivial phase structure and an emergent Carroll conformal symmetry at the gapless points. We analyze this theory in detail for both zero and finite chemical potential.

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Cited by 9 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Kinetic Theory of Carroll Hydrodynamics

    hep-th 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    A kinetic theory of interacting instantonic branes yields a first-principles derivation of Carrollian fluid equations and initial elements of Carrollian thermodynamics.

  2. Kinetic Theory of Carroll Hydrodynamics

    hep-th 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    A microscopic derivation of Carrollian fluid equations from a statistical mechanics of interacting instantonic branes, plus initial elements of Carrollian thermodynamics.

  3. Carroll fermions of arbitrary spin

    hep-th 2026-07 accept novelty 6.0

    Free massless fermions of arbitrary spin admit two inequivalent Carrollian (c→0) limits, electric and magnetic, derived from the Fang–Fronsdal actions, with the magnetic theory reducible to the projected relativistic ...

  4. A unified expansion of Einstein's gravity

    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    A unified (s,n)-parametrized expansion of the Einstein-Hilbert action yields Galilean, Carroll, Lorentzian, and string Carroll gravity, and near-horizon black hole geometries satisfy the string Carroll equations.

  5. Carroll fermions from null reduction: A case of good and bad fermions

    hep-th 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Carrollian fermionic actions for electric and magnetic sectors are derived from a single Bargmann Dirac action by null reduction, with good and bad fermions as dynamical and constrained modes valid in any dimension.

  6. Carroll hydrodynamics with spin

    hep-th 2026-01 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Carroll hydrodynamics with spin is obtained as the c→0 limit of relativistic hydrodynamics with spin, extending the description of boost-invariant flows.

  7. Strings near BTZ black holes: A Carrollian Chronicle

    hep-th 2025-10 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    The paper classifies families of closed bosonic string solutions in the near-horizon non-extremal BTZ spacetime and identifies novel features via string-Carroll expansion.

  8. Krylov Complexity: Flat bands and Carroll breaking deformations

    hep-th 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Krylov complexity growth distinguishes phase-dependent resilience of Carrollian sectors in all-bands-flat fermionic ladders against delocalizing perturbations and exhibits UV sensitivity in a continuum Carroll scalar ...

  9. The Carrollian Kaleidoscope

    hep-th 2025-06 unverdicted novelty 1.0

    A review summarizing Carrollian symmetries, CCFT constructions, and applications in AFS holography, Carroll hydrodynamics, and condensed matter phenomena such as fractons and flat bands.