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Radio-flaring Ultracool Dwarf Population Synthesis

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arxiv 1707.02212 v3 pith:ZDGKFECU submitted 2017-07-07 astro-ph.SR astro-ph.IMphysics.comp-phphysics.data-an

Radio-flaring Ultracool Dwarf Population Synthesis

classification astro-ph.SR astro-ph.IMphysics.comp-phphysics.data-an
keywords radio-flaringucdsnumberpopulationsimulatorbeendescribedimprove
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Over a dozen ultracool dwarfs (UCDs), low-mass objects of spectral types $\geq$M7, are known to be sources of radio flares. These typically several-minutes-long radio bursts can be up to 100\% circularly polarized and have high brightness temperatures, consistent with coherent emission via the electron cyclotron maser operating in $\sim$kG magnetic fields. Recently, the statistical properties of the bulk physical parameters that describe these UCDs have become adequately described to permit synthesis of the population of radio-flaring objects. For the first time, I construct a Monte Carlo simulator to model the population of these radio-flaring UCDs. This simulator is powered by Intel Secure Key (ISK)- a new processor technology that uses a local entropy source to improve random number generation that has heretofore been used to improve cryptography. The results from this simulator indicate that only $\sim$5% of radio-flaring UCDs within the local interstellar neighborhood ($<$25 pc away) have been discovered. I discuss a number of scenarios which may explain this radio-flaring fraction, and suggest that the observed behavior is likely a result of several factors. The performance of ISK as compared to other pseudorandom number generators is also evaluated, and its potential utility for other astrophysical codes briefly described.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

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    astro-ph.EP 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

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  2. Discovering and Characterising Exoplanets and Ultracool Dwarfs with the Square Kilometre Array

    astro-ph.EP 2026-07 conditional novelty 4.5

    SKA is projected to deliver the first exoplanet radio detections, thousands of UCD radio sources, and Earth-mass planets via VLBI astrometry around radio-loud UCDs.

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    astro-ph.EP 2026-07 unverdicted novelty 2.5

    The Square Kilometre Array is projected to enable first radio detections of giant exoplanets, thousands of ultracool dwarfs, and few-Earth-mass planets around nearby UCDs via VLBI astrometry.