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Trans-Planckian Censorship and the Swampland

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arxiv 1909.11063 v5 pith:ZM3L6JRS submitted 2019-09-24 hep-th astro-ph.COgr-qchep-ph

classification hep-thastro-ph.COgr-qchep-ph
keywords swamplandconjecturequantumcensorshipsqrttrans-planckianacrossadditionally
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

In this paper, we propose a new Swampland condition, the Trans-Planckian Censorship Conjecture (TCC), based on the idea that in a consistent quantum theory of gravity sub-Planckian quantum fluctuations should remain quantum and never become larger than the Hubble horizon and freeze in an expanding universe. TCC leads to conditions that are similar to the refined dS Swampland conjecture. For example, applied to the case of cosmologies driven only by a scalar field, the TCC imposes an upper bound of $2/\sqrt{d-2}$ on the asymptotic value of $|V'|/V$. Additionally, it implies that a monotonically decreasing potential across $[\phi_1,\phi_2]$ satisfies $V(\phi_2)\leq A\cdot\exp(-2(\phi_2-\phi_1))/\sqrt{(d-1)(d-2)})$ for some $\mathcal{O}(1)$ constant $A$. Like the dS Swampland conjecture, the TCC forbids long-lived meta-stable dS spaces, but allows sufficiently short-lived ones.

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