Pith. sign in

REVIEW 12 cited by

The Neutral Atomic Phases of the ISM in the Galaxy

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv astro-ph/0207098 v2 pith:BHOFVYXI submitted 2002-07-03 astro-ph

classification astro-ph
keywords galaxyneutralatomicfunctionheatingmediumphasesrate
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

Signed reviews

No signed human review yet.

0 comments
read the original abstract

Much of the interstellar medium in disk galaxies is in the form of neutral atomic hydrogen, H I. This gas can be in thermal equilibrium at relatively low temperatures, T < 300 K (the cold neutral medium, or CNM) or at temperatures somewhat less than 10^4 K (the warm neutral medium, or WNM). These two phases can coexist over a narrow range of pressures, P_min < P < P_max. We determine P_min and P_max in the plane of the Galaxy as a function of Galactocentric radius R using recent determinations of the gas heating rate and the gas phase abundances of interstellar gas. We provide an analytic approximation for P_min as a function of metallicity, far-ultraviolet radiation field, and the ionization rate of atomic hydrogen. Over most of the disk of the Galaxy, the H I must be in two phases: the weight of the H I in the gravitational potential of the Galaxy is large enough to generate thermal pressures exceeding P_min, so that turbulent pressure fluctuations can produce cold gas that is thermally stable; and the mean density of the H I is too low for the gas to be all CNM. Our models predict the presence of CNM gas to R = 16-18 kpc, somewhat farther than previous estimates. We also examine the potential impact of turbulent heating on our results and provide expressions for the heating rate as a function of Galactic radius.

Discussion (0). Continue with ORCID to comment.

Forward citations

Cited by 12 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Direct detection of cool molecular gas in a star-forming galaxy at $z=7.31$

    astro-ph.GA 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Direct detection of CO(3-2) at z=7.31 in REBELS-25 gives M_mol ~ 10^11 M_sun with f_gas ~0.95, confirming a massive molecular reservoir and showing low-J CO remains detectable in the Epoch of Reionization.

  2. Introducing the Lumina project: large-volume radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of the epochs of hydrogen and helium reionization

    astro-ph.CO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Lumina runs a 500 cMpc radiation-hydrodynamic simulation combining IllustrisTNG galaxy formation with six-bin M1 radiation transport to predict late stellar-driven HI reionization ending around z=4.75 and AGN-driven H...

  3. CO Structures with Narrow Lines in Nearby Quiescent Regions

    astro-ph.GA 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A systematic MWISP survey finds 57 narrow-line CO structures, mostly nearby diffuse 'veil clouds' with subsonic turbulence, likely shaped by the Local Bubble and ion-neutral friction.

  4. End-to-end differentiable retrieval of molecular spectra using hydrodynamics, chemistry, and radiative transfer

    astro-ph.IM 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    An end-to-end differentiable JAX pipeline couples 1D hydrodynamics, time-dependent chemistry, and radiative transfer, and recovers shock and rate parameters from synthetic HCO+ spectra.

  5. A Multiwavelength Inventory for the Local Group L-band Survey I: Atlas and Radial Profiles of Local Group Galaxies

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Atomic gas is the most extended component in six Local Group galaxies, and atomic-gas depletion times rise from about 1 Gyr in the inner disks to tens-to-hundreds of Gyr in the outer disks.

  6. Accurate Extragalactic Magnetic Fields from Faraday Rotation with Optimal Dispersion Measure Estimators

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Calibrated on MHD galaxy simulations, an EM-based power-law estimator converts Faraday rotation measures to magnetic field strengths with ~0.1 dex error.

  7. The evolution of the galaxy gas-phase mass-metallicity relation from $z=15$ to $z=0$ in the COLIBRE cosmological simulations

    astro-ph.GA 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    COLIBRE simulations find the galaxy gas-phase MZR already in place at z≈10 with little evolution until z≈5, then shallowens at low z, with high-mass turnover set by AGN feedback and low-mass end by core-collapse supernovae.

  8. Chemistry and IR emission of acetylene in planet-forming regions of T Tauri disks. Impact of elemental abundances and dust properties

    astro-ph.EP 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Updated DALI models reproduce observed C2H2 fluxes with solar C/O and find the C2H2/H2O flux ratio sensitive to elemental abundances and small-grain abundance in planet-forming disk regions.

  9. Early phases of star formation with SKAO: synchrotron emission from dense starless cores in molecular clouds

    astro-ph.GA 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    SKAO will enable detection of synchrotron emission from prestellar cores to probe their magnetic field properties in nearby star-forming regions.

  10. GREX-PLUS Science Book v2

    astro-ph.IM 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    GREX-PLUS is a proposed JAXA L-class mission with a 1m cooled telescope, wide-field 2-8um camera, and R=30000 spectrometer in 10-18um to enable studies of z>15 galaxies, protoplanetary snowlines, and related astrophysics.

  11. Cosmic Rulers: Masers as Tools for Probing Structure in the Galaxy and Beyond, from AU to kpc

    astro-ph.GA 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 2.0 of 10

    Maser emissions act as cosmic rulers for astrometric measurements of astronomical sources from protostellar scales to galactic distances, with SKA-Mid enabling expanded multi-species observations.

  12. Small-scale Magnetic Fields in the Milky Way and Nearby Galaxies

    astro-ph.GA 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 1.0 of 10

    Review chapter summarizing the importance of small-scale galactic magnetic fields and proposing SKA observation strategies.

Pith tools