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Cosmology with Ultra-light Pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone Bosons

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arxiv astro-ph/9505060 v1 pith:2QICBQ33 submitted 1995-05-12 astro-ph

Cosmology with Ultra-light Pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone Bosons

classification astro-ph
keywords bosonsbreakingcosmologicaldensitydynamicalexpansionfieldpseudo-nambu-goldstone
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We explore the cosmological implications of an ultra-light pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson. With global spontaneous symmetry breaking scale $f \simeq 10^{18}$ GeV and explicit breaking scale comparable to MSW neutrino masses, $M \sim 10^{-3}$ eV, such a field, which acquires a mass $m_\phi \sim M^2/f \sim H_0$, would have become dynamical at recent epochs and currently dominate the energy density of the universe. The field acts as an effective cosmological constant for several expansion times and then relaxes into a condensate of coherent non-relativistic bosons. Such a model can reconcile dynamical estimates of the density parameter, $\Omega_m \sim 0.2$, with a spatially flat universe, and can yield an expansion age $H_0 t_0 \simeq 1$ while remaining consistent with limits from gravitational lens statistics.

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