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Quintessence as a run-away dilaton

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arxiv gr-qc/0108016 v2 pith:6WJEXSRS submitted 2001-08-04 gr-qc astro-phhep-th

classification gr-qcastro-phhep-th
keywords darkdilatonacceleratedcosmologicalexpansionlate-timematteromega
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We consider a late-time cosmological model based on a recent proposal that the infinite-bare-coupling limit of superstring/M-theory exists and has good phenomenological properties, including a vanishing cosmological constant, and a massless, decoupled dilaton. As it runs away to $+ \infty$, the dilaton can play the role of the quintessence field recently advocated to drive the late-time accelerated expansion of the Universe. If, as suggested by some string theory examples, appreciable deviations from General Relativity persist even today in the dark matter sector, the Universe may smoothly evolve from an initial "focusing" stage, lasting untill radiation--matter equality, to a "dragging" regime, which eventually gives rise to an accelerated expansion with frozen $\Omega(\rm{dark energy})/\Omega(\rm{dark matter})$.

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Forward citations

Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. OpenAlex reports about 452 citations worldwide. Full citation record

  1. Dark Energy and Neutrino Flavor from the Weak Axion

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    The dark-energy scale is predicted from neutrino masses and PMNS mixing: the weak-axion Coleman-Weinberg potential lands at 1-4 meV for current neutrino data.

  2. An Interplay Between Fractional Calculus and Holographic Dark Energy

    gr-qc 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Introduces Fractional Holographic Dark Energy (FHDE) via fractionally corrected entropy from a modified Wheeler-DeWitt equation and studies its late-time cosmology, field reconstructions, and extensions to modified gr...

  3. Weinberg's theorem, phantom crossing and screening

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  4. Experimental test of symmetron-field based dark energy model using neutron interferometry

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    Neutron interferometry finds no symmetron-induced phase shifts and sets constraints on this quintessence dark energy candidate.

  5. Breaking Free from the Swampland of Impossible Universes through the DESI Portal

    astro-ph.CO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 3.0 of 10

    DESI data indicating evolving dark energy may allow string theory to describe observed universes without violating swampland constraints on constant dark energy.

  6. Prospect on constraining environment-dependent dilaton model from gravitational redshift measurements

    gr-qc 2025-09 unverdicted novelty 3.0 of 10

    Proposes gravitational redshift measurements with atomic clocks in varying density environments to constrain the parameter space of the environment-dependent dilaton model, focusing on regions with weak couplings comp...

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