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arxiv: hep-ph/0402267 · v2 · submitted 2004-02-25 · ✦ hep-ph · astro-ph

Explaining Ω_(Baryon) approx 0.2 Ω_(Dark) through the synthesis of ordinary matter from mirror matter: a more general analysis

classification ✦ hep-ph astro-ph
keywords omegadarkmatterapproxordinarymirroroperatorsanalysis
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The emerging cosmological picture is of a spatially flat universe composed predominantly of three components: ordinary baryons ($\Omega_B \approx 0.05$), non-baryonic dark matter ($\Omega_{Dark} \approx 0.22$) and dark energy ($\Omega_{\Lambda} \approx 0.7$). We recently proposed that ordinary matter was synthesised from mirror matter, motivated by the argument that the observed similarity of $\Omega_B$ and $\Omega_{Dark}$ suggests an underlying similarity between the fundamental properties of ordinary and dark matter particles. In this paper we generalise the previous analysis by considering a wider class of effective operators that non-gravitationally couple the ordinary and mirror sectors. We find that while all considered operators imply $\Omega_{Dark} = $ few$\times \Omega_B$, only a subset quantitatively reproduce the observed ratio $\Omega_B/\Omega_{Dark} \approx 0.20$. The $\sim 1$ eV mass scale induced through these operators hints at a connection with neutrino oscillation physics.

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