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The 2004 UTfit Collaboration Report on the Status of the Unitarity Triangle in the Standard Model
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Submitted 21 Jan 2005
abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim Using the latest determinations of several theoretical and experimental parameters, we update the Unitarity Triangle analysis in the Standard Model.
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The abstract, sentence by sentence
Using the latest determinations of several theoretical and experimental parameters, we update the Unitarity Triangle analysis in the Standard Model. The basic experimental constraints come from the measurements of |V_ub/V_cb|, Delta M_d, the lower limit on Delta M_s, epsilon_k, and the measurement of the phase of the B_d - anti B_d mixing amplitude through the time-dependent CP asymmetry in B^0 to J/psi K^0 decays. In addition, we consider the direct determination of alpha, gamma, 2 beta + gamma and cos(2 beta) from the measurements of new CP-violating quantities, recently performed at the B factories. We also discuss the opportunities offered by improving the precision of the various physical quantities entering in the determination of the Unitarity Triangle parameters. The results and the plots presented in this paper can also be found at http://www.utfit.org, where they are continuously updated with the newest experimental and theoretical results.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | Using the latest determinations of several theoretical and experimental parameters, we update the Unitarity Triangle analysis in the Standard Model. | contribution 0.99 | 0.89 | 0.09 | asserted 0.95 |
| s1 | The basic experimental constraints come from the measurements of |V_ub/V_cb|, Delta M_d, the lower limit on Delta M_s, epsilon_k, and the measurement of the phase of the B_d - anti B_d mixing amplitude through the time-dependent CP asymmetry in B^0 to J/psi K^0 decays. | method 0.97 | 0.11 | 0.04 | asserted 1.00 |
| s2 | In addition, we consider the direct determination of alpha, gamma, 2 beta + gamma and cos(2 beta) from the measurements of new CP-violating quantities, recently performed at the B factories. | method 0.56 | 0.38 | 0.05 | asserted 0.99 |
| s3 | We also discuss the opportunities offered by improving the precision of the various physical quantities entering in the determination of the Unitarity Triangle parameters. | future work 0.92 | 0.27 | 0.05 | asserted 0.46 |
| s4 | The results and the plots presented in this paper can also be found at http://www.utfit.org, where they are continuously updated with the newest experimental and theoretical results. | contribution 0.60 | 0.49 | 0.03 | asserted 0.98 |
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The paper
Original abstract
Using the latest determinations of several theoretical and experimental parameters, we update the Unitarity Triangle analysis in the Standard Model. The basic experimental constraints come from the measurements of |V_ub/V_cb|, Delta M_d, the lower limit on Delta M_s, epsilon_k, and the measurement of the phase of the B_d - anti B_d mixing amplitude through the time-dependent CP asymmetry in B^0 to J/psi K^0 decays. In addition, we consider the direct determination of alpha, gamma, 2 beta + gamma and cos(2 beta) from the measurements of new CP-violating quantities, recently performed at the B factories. We also discuss the opportunities offered by improving the precision of the various physical quantities entering in the determination of the Unitarity Triangle parameters. The results and the plots presented in this paper can also be found at http://www.utfit.org, where they are continuously updated with the newest experimental and theoretical results.
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References
How later papers used it
46 later papers cite it
6 later papers by other authors are listed below: 5 used its data or values and 1 compared its own results with it.
Uses its data or values 5 of 17 papers with this label
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Used the quark mixing parameter values from this paper's collaboration for its own work.
Running quark and lepton parameters at various scales (2013) · 1.00 · paraphrased: the licence does not allow quoting
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Used this paper's collaboration Winter 2013 fit results for experimental data of the CKM parameters.
Inverse neutrino mass hierarchy in a flavour GUT model (2013) · 1.00 · paraphrased: the licence does not allow quoting
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Since the presence of New Physics (NP) might, in principle, affect the result of the UT analysis, here we shall use the tree-level fit result performed by the UTfit collaboration [ref] , [equation] which is almost unchanged by the presence of NP.
Determination of the strong coupling $g_{B^* B\pi}$ from semi-leptonic $B\to \pi \ell \nu$ decay (2010) · The relevant input parameters · 0.95
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Obtained the values for the CKM elements from this paper's website.
Tasting Flavoured Majorana Dark Matter (2021) · 0.99 · paraphrased: the licence does not allow quoting
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Took the experimental values of the mixing parameters from this paper's collaboration Winter 2013 fit results.
A flavour GUT model with theta_13^PMNS = theta_C / sqrt(2) (2013) · 1.00 · paraphrased: the licence does not allow quoting
Compares with it 1 of 3 papers with this label
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Reported that its own favored region of the vertex is slightly higher than that given by another work and this paper.
Flavor symmetry analysis of charmless B --> VP decays (2008) · 1.00 · paraphrased: the licence does not allow quoting
How the literature uses it
39 arXiv papers cite this in 54 sentences
Papers whose main result relates to this one's
States the same result 1 paper
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Using the most recent determinations of several theoretical and experimental parameters, we update the Unitarity Triangle analysis in the Standard Model.
CKM-Triangle analysis: Updates and Novelties for Summer 2004 · 0.99
Papers citing it · 26 sentences without a confident label
Uses its method or tool 1 paper
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The Unitarity Triangle (UT) analysis here presented is performed by the Collaboration following the method described in Refs. [ref] .
Unitarity Triangle Analysis in the Standard Model and Beyond · Introduction · 1.00
Uses its data or values 15 papers
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For the quark mixing parameters, we use the values from the UTFit collaboration [ref] : $sinθ_12 = 0.2254 ±0.0007$, $sinθ_23 = 0.04207 ±0.00064$, $sinθ_13 = 0.00364 ±0.00013$, and $δ= 1.208 ±0.054$.
Running quark and lepton parameters at various scales · Numerical analysis · 1.00
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For the numerical evaluation of Eq. [ref] we use the global fit from Ref. [ref] , [K^+→μ^+ν_μ]=63.58(11)%, τ(K^+)=12.384(15) ns, τ(K_L)=51.16(21) ns, as well as $α(M_Z)≡α_MS(M_Z)=1/127.9$ and $sin^2θ_W≡sin^2θ̂_W^MS=0.23122(4)$ [ref] .[For the LD part we always use $α≡α(0)=1/137.036$.] For the CKM matrix elements we use [ref] [equation] where we have taken the mean of the numbers using CKMFitter [ref] and UTfit [ref] methodology and assigned the respective larger error.
Improved Standard-Model prediction for ${K_L\to \ell^+\ell^-}$ · Short-distance contribution in the Standard Model · 1.00
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The angle $γ$ corresponds to the result of global CKM fits [ref] .
B -> V_L V_L Decays at Next-to-Leading Order in QCD · Experimental results and input parameters · 1.00
Compares with it 3 papers
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This result is consistent with other methods [ref] .
Theoretical Review on CP Violation in Rare B decays · Extraction of $γ$ from charmless modes · 0.99
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The UT vertex $(ρ̅,η̅)$ extracted using these modes is consistent with our previous analysis using the $PP$ modes [ref] , and also agrees with other methods within errors [ref] .
Flavor symmetry analysis of charmless B --> VP decays · Summary · 0.98
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Numbers for $|V_ub|$ very similar to ([ref]) have been obtained from global fits of the unitarity triangle performed by the CKMfitter [ref] and UTfit [ref] collaborations, which quote [equation] While such global fit results summarize our current overall knowledge of quark-mixing parameters, they do not exhibit explicitly the individual pieces of information that determine this knowledge.
B -> V_L V_L Decays at Next-to-Leading Order in QCD · Precision determination of $|V_ub|$ from $sin2β$ and $S_ρ$ · 0.91
Cites it as background 7 papers
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In particular, the condition of $V_udV^∗_ub + V_cdV^∗_cb + V_tdV^∗_tb =0$ has been comprehensively studied by the CKMfitter [ref] and UTfit collaborations [ref] , and no indication of NP has been observed, up to now.[ Furthermore, the kaon unitarity triangle has also been studied in Refs. [ref] .] On the other hand, the second category is the normalization conditions: ∑_k=1^3 |V_ik |^2 = ∑_k=1^3 |V_ki |^2 = 1 .
Complete one-loop QED corrections to $D_s^+$ leptonic decays and impact on the CKM unitarity test · Introduction · 0.84
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Nowadays the SM analysis includes many experimental and theoretical results, such as predictions for several flavour observables and measurements of hadronic parameters which can be compared with the lattice QCD predictions [ref] .
New Physics from Flavour · Introduction · 0.92
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The standard global fit of the CKM unitarity triangle uses $B$-meson decay constants and mixing as an input [ref] .[For the latest results see: , and .] Experiments such as BaBar, Belle, and LHCb measure $B_q-B_q$ mixing in terms of mass differences (oscillation frequencies) $ΔM_q$ to subpercent accuracy [ref] .
Calculating B-meson decay constants using domain-wall light quarks and nonperturbatively tuned relativistic b-quarks · Introduction · 0.88
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