Pith. sign in

REVIEW 39 cited by

Solutions to the strong CP problem in a world with gravity

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv hep-ph/9203206 v1 pith:3BLY3UID submitted 1992-03-09 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords problemsolutionssymmetriesconstructdimensionexamineextremelyfind
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
0 comments
read the original abstract

We examine the sensitivity of several solutions of the strong-CP problem to violations of global symmetries by Planck scale physics. We find that the Peccei-Quinn solution is extremely sensitive to U(1)_PQ violating operators of dimension less than 10. We construct models in which the PQ symmetry is protected by gauge symmetries to the requisite level.

Discussion (0). Continue with ORCID to comment.

Forward citations

Cited by 39 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Big Axions

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 8.0 of 10

    Big axions are axion models from collective spontaneous breaking of a delocalized network of U(1) symmetries that realize high-quality accidental global symmetries, solve the strong CP problem, and may explain dark matter.

  2. The Dark Dimension meets the Axiverse

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Dark dimension dark matter can evade decay constraints if N≳50 axion KK towers share the tower energy, diluting Standard Model energy injection by roughly 1/N.

  3. An Intermediate Scale R-axion \& the QCD Axion

    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A mixed F- and D-term uplift in supergravity evades the Planckian lower bound on the R-axion decay constant, allowing it to be the QCD axion and dark matter.

  4. Are Primordial Black Holes a Natural Dark Matter Candidate?

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    PBH dark matter spans all naturalness tiers, with some mechanisms as natural as WIMPs or freeze-in particles, determined by abundance map structure rather than candidate type.

  5. Deconstructing the Extra-Dimensional Axion

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    A 4D moose gauge theory with gauged WZW term deconstructs the 5D orbifold axion, reproducing its shift symmetry, instanton effects, and quality features via collective PNGB dynamics.

  6. All $2D$ generalised dilaton theories from $d\geq 4$ gravities

    hep-th 2026-03 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Generic 2D Horndeski theories arise from dimensional reduction of d≥4 gravities, yielding a Birkhoff theorem for quasi-topological gravities where static spherically symmetric solutions satisfy g_tt g_rr = -1 and are ...

  7. Universal Seesaw Leptogenesis

    hep-ph 2025-12 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Leptogenesis can proceed from single-generation gauge-singlet mediator decays in a Universal Seesaw model if parity is broken in the neutrino sector; the lightest right-handed neutrino is a sub-eV dark-radiation relic.

  8. A High-Quality Axion from Exact SUSY Chiral Dynamics

    hep-ph 2025-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A supersymmetric chiral gauge theory stabilized by anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking produces a composite QCD axion whose Peccei-Quinn symmetry is protected by a discrete gauge symmetry.

  9. On the Gravitational Origin of the QCD Axion

    hep-th 2025-06 accept novelty 7.0 of 10

    Derivative-coupled gravitational axions cannot solve the strong CP problem; Weyl-invariant Einstein-Cartan gravity is identified as the only promising framework for a gravitational QCD axion.

  10. Kinetic Gauge Friction in Natural Inflation

    astro-ph.CO 2024-11 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Kinetic gauge friction can sustain natural inflation with sub-Planckian f, and a Chern-Simons term stabilizes the perturbations, yielding CMB-compatible spectra.

  11. String Axiverse

    hep-th 2009-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    String theory predicts an axiverse of ultralight axions whose effects on CMB polarization, matter power spectrum, and black hole superradiance can be probed by future astrophysical experiments.

  12. Revisiting wormhole-induced global symmetry breaking

    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.5 of 10

    Ensemble averaging over wormhole α-parameters is dominated by the symmetric point α=0 for spontaneously broken U(1) p-form symmetries, so standard PQ models evade the wormhole-induced axion quality problem.

  13. Multi-component Dark Matter in a Novel Three-Loop Inverse Scotogenic Seesaw Model

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A three-loop inverse scotogenic seesaw with residual Z2⊗Z3 yields viable multi-component dark matter and approximate resonant leptogenesis while fitting neutrino and CLFV bounds.

  14. Suppressing Extra-Dimensional Axion Isocurvature Dynamically

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Radion dynamics in warped 5D models enhance the axion decay constant during inflation, satisfying CMB isocurvature bounds at higher Hubble scales while restoring the QCD window afterward.

  15. High-Quality Axion Dark Matter without Isocurvature Problem

    hep-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    A discrete gauge symmetry protecting the axion induces a large effective mass during inflation via a gauge-invariant PQ-violating operator, suppressing isocurvature fluctuations and addressing both quality and isocurv...

  16. Heavy Axion from a Confining Mirror GUT

    hep-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    A mirror GUT model confines dynamically to produce a heavy axion solving the strong CP problem while allowing observable EDMs and a rich hidden sector.

  17. Braking protons at the EIC: from invisible meson decay to new physics searches

    hep-ph 2025-12 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    The EIC can probe invisible pseudoscalar meson decays down to branching ratios of 10^{-8} and invisibly decaying ALPs with couplings up to 10^5 GeV for masses 0.1-2 GeV.

  18. Towards theory constraints on ultralight dark matter from quantum gravity

    hep-ph 2025-10 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    In asymptotically safe gravity, dimension-five couplings of ultralight scalar dark matter to gauge field strengths vanish and are not generated perturbatively.

  19. Towards a Heterotic Axiverse

    hep-th 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Generic heterotic axions are heavier than in type IIB; the Strong CP problem is typically unsolved, and a light fuzzy dark matter axion requires a no-gaugino-condensation anisotropic fibred Calabi-Yau.

  20. String Theory and Grand Unification Suggest a Sub-Microelectronvolt QCD Axion

    hep-ph 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    String-theoretic axions consistent with grand unification and proton decay are predicted to have masses in the 3e-11 to 1e-8 eV window, with at most 47 axions in the Kreuzer-Skarke ensemble.

  21. Accidental Peccei-Quinn Symmetry From Gauged U(1) and a High Quality Axion

    hep-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Three explicit axion models are built where a gauged axial U(1) makes the Peccei-Quinn symmetry accidental, preserving axion quality against quantum gravity and giving domain wall number one.

  22. Axion strings from string axions

    hep-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In a Randall-Sundrum warped extra dimension, the gauge-symmetry-protected axion can form low-tension cosmic strings at junctions of bubbles in a first-order phase transition, unlike earlier string axion models with Pl...

  23. A comprehensive study of ALPs from $B$-decays

    hep-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The paper derives the complete two-loop flavor-changing coupling of axion-like particles to b and s quarks and uses it to set updated limits on f_a in KSVZ, DFSZ and Flaxion models.

  24. Using $\Delta N_{\rm eff}$ to constrain preferred axion model dark matter

    hep-ph 2024-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In preferred axion models with slow heavy-quark decays, axions produced after decoupling form dark radiation that can exceed Planck's ΔNeff bound, excluding much of the parameter space of models D and E.

  25. Nelson-Barr ultralight dark matter

    hep-ph 2024-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Nelson-Barr mechanism yields ultralight scalar dark matter inducing time-periodic variation in CKM matrix elements, distinguishable from QCD axion and detectable via nuclear clocks.

  26. The Minimal High-Quality QCD Axion

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.5 of 10

    A flat-interval 5D U(1) Wilson-line axion with 4D KSVZ/DFSZ anomaly sector supplies exponential quality protection while remaining minimal.

  27. Gravitational Wave Imprints of a High-Quality Axion and the Origin of Flavor Hierarchies

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Gauged U(1)_F flavor symmetries shield the axion from quantum gravity corrections, yielding unit domain wall number and a plateau-valley GW spectrum from flavonic and axionic strings as a probe of flavored axion dark matter.

  28. Axion Quality Problem: Keep Calm and Baryon

    hep-ph 2025-10 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    The QCD axion can be the Goldstone boson of baryon number in a minimal N_c=N_f supersymmetric QCD sector, with PQ-breaking effects suppressed by dimension N_c+2 operators.

  29. High-Quality Axion Dark Matter at Gravitational Wave Interferometers

    hep-ph 2025-09 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    In gauged U(1) completions enabling high-quality axion dark matter, cosmic string loops generate a stochastic gravitational wave background with an infrared break frequency that exceeds foregrounds above 10^14 GeV bre...

  30. A Non-Inflationary Axion and ALP Misalignment Mechanism

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A thermally mediated, Planck-suppressed symmetry breaking potential can supply the initial axion misalignment that inflationary cosmology normally provides, allowing late-time coherent oscillations without inflation.

  31. Type II Seesaw Leptogenesis in a Majoron background

    hep-ph 2025-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Spontaneous wash-in leptogenesis in Type II Seesaw with Majoron pNGB background enables baryon asymmetry generation alongside dark matter cogenesis for specific v_T, v_sigma and m_j ranges.

  32. About electroweak domain walls in Majoron models

    hep-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Electroweak instantons alone do not produce Majoron domain walls; a tiny instanton mass from B+L breaking is cosmologically negligible and can act as a bias or dark energy.

  33. New axion contribution to the two-photon decays of neutral pions

    hep-ph 2025-02 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Axion-pion mixing adds a new next-to-leading-order term to the pi0 to gamma gamma decay width that is negligible for standard light axions but may matter for MeV-scale heavy axions.

  34. Axion framework with color-mediated Dirac neutrino masses

    hep-ph 2025-01 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A KSVZ-type axion framework generates Dirac neutrino masses through colored vector-like quarks and leptoquarks, linking neutrino mass, strong CP, and dark matter.

  35. Five dimensional $SU(5) \times U(1)_{\rm PQ}$ grand unification

    hep-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    The authors propose a 5D SU(5) x U(1)_PQ orbifold model in which SU(5) breaking and a high-quality QCD axion from the fifth component of the U(1) field arise from the same boundary conditions, with intermediate-scale ...

  36. Coherent and Stochastic Axion Dark Matter from Thermal Relaxation

    hep-ph 2026-08 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Thermal relaxation of an axion field produces a dark matter relic whose coherent and stochastic parts share one optical depth, yielding a subthermal momentum spectrum.

  37. Flavor in Ninths and a Discrete Gauge Origin of the QCD Axion

    hep-ph 2026-03 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    A 'flavor in ninths' fit is claimed to force a Z18 discrete gauge symmetry whose flavon doubles as the QCD axion, fixing the axion mass at 7-12 μeV with DFSZ-II coupling.

  38. Axions at the meV Crossroads: Theory, Cosmology, Astrophysics, and Experiments

    hep-ph 2026-03 conditional novelty 2.0 of 10

    The meV axion window is presented as a coherent, cross-validated search program in which string theory, stellar cooling, dark matter, and new detector concepts converge on the same mass range.

  39. The landscape of QCD axion models

    hep-ph 2020-03 unverdicted novelty 2.0 of 10

    Review classifies QCD axion models extending the standard mass-coupling window and updates bounds from cosmology, astrophysics, and experiments.

Pith tools