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Hadronization in the SU(3) Nambu-Jona-Lasinio Model

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arxiv hep-ph/9506436 v2 pith:LSRCF2HF submitted 1995-06-27 hep-ph nucl-th

classification hep-phnucl-th
keywords hadronizationpiontemperaturecalculatedfoundmodelmottprocesses
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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The hadronization process for quarks combining into two mesons, q\bar q\to MM' at temperature T is described within the SU(3) Nambu- Jona-Lasinio model with finite current quark masses. Invariant matrix elements, cross-sections and transition rates are calculated to leading order in a 1/N_c expansion. Four independent classes, u\bar d, u\bar s, u\bar u and s\bar s\to hadrons are analysed, and the yield is found to be dominated by pion production. Threshold behaviour is determined by the exothermic or endothermic nature of the processes constituting the hadronization class. A strong suppression of transition rates is found at the pionic Mott temperature T_{M\pi}=212 MeV, at which the pion becomes a resonant state. The mean time for hadronization is calculated to be 2-4 fm/c near the Mott temperature. The calculation of strangeness changing processes indicates that hadronization accounts for a 1% increase in the absolute value of the kaon to pion ratio at T=150 MeV.

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