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arxiv: hep-ph/9612202 · v3 · submitted 1996-11-29 · ✦ hep-ph · cond-mat.stat-mech· hep-th

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A Prediction for the 4-Loop β Function

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classification ✦ hep-ph cond-mat.stat-mechhep-th
keywords betaexactfunctionmethodaccuracyapplicationsapproximantsbasing
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We predict that the four-loop contribution \beta_3 to the QCD \beta function in the MS-bar prescription is given by \beta_3\simeq 23,600(900) - 6,400(200) N_f + 350(70) N_f^2 + 1.5 N_f^3, where N_f is the number of flavours and the coefficient of N_f^3 is an exact result from large-N_f expansion. In the phenomenologically-interesting case N_f=3, we estimate \beta_3 = (7.6 \pm 0.1) x 10^3. We discuss our estimates of the errors in these QCD predictions, basing them on the demonstrated accuracy of our method in test applications to the O(N) \Phi^4 theory, and on variations in the details of our estimation method, which goes beyond conventional Pade approximants by estimating and correcting for subasymptotic deviations from exact results.

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    Asymptotic Padé approximants validated on five-loop QCD data now yield six-loop QCD beta-function and quark-mass anomalous-dimension predictions plus eight-loop results in scalar theory.