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Instantons and the QCD Vacuum Wavefunctional

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arxiv hep-ph/9808216 v2 pith:LM2TI36D submitted 1998-08-04 hep-ph hep-th

Instantons and the QCD Vacuum Wavefunctional

classification hep-ph hep-th
keywords gaugeinstantoninstantonsvariationalcalculationframeworkinvariantsize
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We analyze the instanton transitions in the framework of the gauge invariant variational calculation in the pure Yang-Mills theory. Instantons are identified with the saddle points in the integration over the gauge group which projects the Gaussian wave functional onto the gauge invariant physical Hilbert space. We show that the dynamical mass present in the best variational state provides an infrared cutoff for the instanton sizes. The instantons of the size $\rho<1/M$ are suppressed and the large size instanton problem arising in the standard WKB calculation is completely avoided in the present variational framework.

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  1. On the $\uptheta$-vacua and CP violation

    hep-th 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    The θ-vacuum structure in QCD produces observable CP violation when the theory is consistently quantized with boundary degrees of freedom accounted for in the infinite-volume limit.