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Asymptotic perfect fluid dynamics as a consequence of AdS/CFT

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arxiv hep-th/0512162 v2 pith:U54VVUOG submitted 2005-12-14 hep-th gr-qchep-phnucl-th

classification hep-thgr-qchep-phnucl-th
keywords fluidperfectasymptoticbehaviourbulkdualdynamicsappearance
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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We study the dynamics of strongly interacting gauge-theory matter (modelling quark-gluon plasma) in a boost-invariant setting using the AdS/CFT correspondence. Using Fefferman-Graham coordinates and with the help of holographic renormalization, we show that perfect fluid hydrodynamics emerges at large times as the unique nonsingular asymptotic solution of the nonlinear Einstein equations in the bulk. The gravity dual can be interpreted as a black hole moving off in the fifth dimension. Asymptotic solutions different from perfect fluid behaviour can be ruled out by the appearance of curvature singularities in the dual bulk geometry. Subasymptotic deviations from perfect fluid behaviour remain possible within the same framework.

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Cited by 7 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Superfluids in expanding backgrounds and attractor times

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    Out-of-equilibrium superfluids in Bjorken, Gubser and FLRW flows reach hydrodynamic attractors after an initial-condition-dependent attractor time, with a novel nonlinear constant-anisotropy regime in Gubser evolution.

  2. Loops Outside a Black Hole

    hep-th 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Conjecture reducing bulk loop discontinuity integrals in black hole Schwinger-Keldysh geometry to exterior real-time finite-temperature loop integrals, checked at one to three loops for low-point functions.

  3. Phase transitions in an expanding medium -- hot remnants

    hep-th 2025-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In an effective holographic model, expanding and cooling plasma forms 'hot remnants' that stay at the critical temperature while shrinking, then heat up during dissolution.

  4. Cosmic censorship in a (dual) collider

    hep-th 2024-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In holographic models with a good-singularity ground state, a boost-invariant expanding fluid drives the dual horizon curvature to diverge in classical gravity.

  5. Extremal AdS Black Holes as Fluids: A Matrix Large-Charge EFT Approach

    hep-th 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Promoting the large-charge scalar to an N by N adjoint matrix gives a mean-field fluid whose stress tensor matches extremal AdS5 black holes, while its mode-counted entropy remains parametrically below the black hole entropy.

  6. Effect of non-conformal deformation on the gapped quasi-normal modes and the holographic implications

    hep-th 2025-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    Non-conformal deformation via Einstein-dilaton gravity increases the radius of convergence of the derivative expansion for gapped quasinormal modes of a scalar operator in the holographic dual.

  7. Quarkyonic phase from quenched dynamical holographic QCD model

    hep-ph 2019-08 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    In the quenched dynamical holographic QCD model, the chiral and deconfinement transitions separate in the (T, mu) plane, producing a chiral critical endpoint and a quarkyonic window.

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