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The Shape of Spectral Breaks in GRB Afterglows

7 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

7 Pith papers citing it
abstract

Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) afterglows are well described by synchrotron emission from relativistic blast waves expanding into an external medium. The blast wave is believed to amplify the magnetic field and accelerate the electrons into a power law distribution of energies promptly behind the shock. These electrons then cool both adiabatically and by emitting synchrotron and inverse Compton radiation. The resulting spectra is known to consist several power law segments, which smoothly join at certain break frequencies. Here, we give a complete description of all possible spectra under those assumptions, and find that there are 5 possible regimes, depending on the ordering of the break frequencies. The flux density is calculated by integrating over the contributions from all the shocked region, using the Blandford McKee solution. This allows us to calculate more accurate expressions for the value of these break frequencies, and describe the shape of the spectral breaks around them. This also provides the shape of breaks in the light curves caused by the passage of a break frequency through the observed band. These new, more exact, estimates are different from more simple calculations by up to a factor of about 70, and describe some new regimes which where previously ignored.

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representative citing papers

Colour evolution in the radio afterglow of GRB 241025A

astro-ph.HE · 2026-07-02 · unverdicted · novelty 4.0

Multi-band data for GRB 241025A require an ad-hoc factor-500 increase in shocked-material optical depth to match the observed radio spectral evolution within a structured-jet forward-shock model.

A 14-year-old Mystery: The Peculiar Case of the Engine-driven SN 2012ap

astro-ph.HE · 2026-05-15 · unverdicted · novelty 4.0

Late-time radio rebrightening in SN 2012ap is consistent with either progenitor mass-loss variation producing a density enhancement or an off-axis energetic jet viewed at large angle, potentially reclassifying it as GRB-like rather than weakly engine-driven.

SKAO and Gamma-Ray Synergies

astro-ph.HE · 2026-06-26 · unverdicted · novelty 2.0

Overview of synergies between SKA radio observations and gamma-ray facilities for studying transient, variable, and steady GeV-TeV sources.

citing papers explorer

Showing 6 of 6 citing papers after filters.

  • Thermal X-rays breaking out from pre-explosion ejecta of a dying massive star astro-ph.HE · 2026-06-08 · unverdicted · none · ref 96 · internal anchor

    Detection of a thermal X-ray shock-breakout event from pre-explosion ejecta of a stripped massive star, indicating abrupt mass loss within a month of core collapse.

  • Colour evolution in the radio afterglow of GRB 241025A astro-ph.HE · 2026-07-02 · unverdicted · none · ref 115 · internal anchor

    Multi-band data for GRB 241025A require an ad-hoc factor-500 increase in shocked-material optical depth to match the observed radio spectral evolution within a structured-jet forward-shock model.

  • Earliest simultaneous multi-color optical observations of GRB 230328B: from 41 seconds to the host-galaxy identification astro-ph.HE · 2026-06-03 · unverdicted · none · ref 147 · internal anchor

    New early multi-wavelength data on GRB 230328B shows afterglow with early bump and late achromatic rebrightening at ~4000 s, modeled via MCMC as forward shock plus late energy injection in a dusty S0 host with AV~0.8 and no supernova signature.

  • A 14-year-old Mystery: The Peculiar Case of the Engine-driven SN 2012ap astro-ph.HE · 2026-05-15 · unverdicted · none · ref 161 · internal anchor

    Late-time radio rebrightening in SN 2012ap is consistent with either progenitor mass-loss variation producing a density enhancement or an off-axis energetic jet viewed at large angle, potentially reclassifying it as GRB-like rather than weakly engine-driven.

  • SKAO and Gamma-Ray Synergies astro-ph.HE · 2026-06-26 · unverdicted · none · ref 291 · internal anchor

    Overview of synergies between SKA radio observations and gamma-ray facilities for studying transient, variable, and steady GeV-TeV sources.

  • GRB 250424A: A Case Study of Energy Injection with Multiwavelength Observations astro-ph.HE · 2026-06-16 · unverdicted · none · ref 57 · internal anchor

    GRB 250424A afterglow shows simultaneous shallow decay in X-ray and optical bands modeled as continuous energy injection (q≈0.34) into a forward shock in constant-density medium, with E_K,iso ≈5.5×10^52 erg and no clear supernova component.