3D kinetic simulations of pre-merger binary neutron star magnetospheres predict nonthermal gamma-ray signals at ~16 MeV and fast radio burst-like radio transients from reconnecting current sheets.
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The intensity-tracking pattern in GRB prompt spectra divides into three subclasses: aligned peaks (Type I), Ep before flux (Type II, dominant), and Ep after flux (Type III).
SN 2011kl is broadly consistent with an LFBOT light-curve model and ULGRB hosts match LFBOT/LGRB environments, supporting a shared He-CO merger progenitor for a subset of both classes.
Multi-wavelength data on GRB 260310A support an off-axis jet model explaining weak prompt emission and bright delayed afterglow, including reverse-shock signatures and late X-ray rebrightening.
A second coherent radio burst spanning 704-4032 MHz with spectral index -2.18, 54% linear and 22% circular polarization, and an orthogonal polarization angle jump was detected from 2XMM J104608.7-594306, showing rare radio activity in sources thought to be radio-quiet.
Compact C-class solar flares with U-shaped or fan-spine magnetic structures produce white-light emission at rates near 100%, while flux-emergence types do so at only 33% and no B-class compact flares showed it.
Machine learning on precursor emission in 366 GRBs yields a simple prompt-only index EPI that separates merger-driven from collapsar-driven bursts at a threshold of 6.2.
GRB 210704A at z=2.34 shows a luminous fast blue transient excess peaking at ~7 days, modeled as refreshed shock emission and linked to LFBOTs alongside a high-Lorentz-factor jet.
EP250827b/SN 2025wkm is a new X-ray flash–supernova whose long, soft X-ray burst and double-peaked, plateauing optical light curve are best explained by a magnetar central engine interacting with a low-mass circumstellar shell.
Optically thin inverse Compton scattering in GRB fireballs yields a positive E_peak-α correlation with alpha evolving from >+0.5 to <-0.67, proposed as a diagnostic signature for the prompt emission mechanism.
Numerical modeling shows GRB 230307A's late-time prompt emission break is best reproduced by a jet with uniform core of 0.0147 rad and power-law wings, unlike simpler spherical or top-hat models.
Simulations predict Argus and DSA will serendipitously catch GRB afterglows at rates of ~47/yr (Argus, reliable-fade metric) and ~82/yr (DSA) for Fermi/GBM LGRBs, with ~116 optical and ~217 radio orphan afterglows per year.
Multi-wavelength monitoring of nearby SNe Ic-BL adds new constraints on the fraction with relativistic jets comparable to SN 1998bw and flags candidates for choked jets and CSM-driven radio emission.
Long-term multi-band photometry of SN 2019vxm shows initial thick CSM interaction, photosphere decoupling at 80-100 days, long-lasting dust emission, and a possible outer CSM rebrightening, implying a massive progenitor with extreme pre-explosion mass loss.
No coincident GW signals found with long GRBs in O3 run; luminosity distance limits set assuming binary merger powering.
A Python pipeline for robotic GRB optical followup with LCO that responds within 3 minutes and was demonstrated on GRB180720B.
This review summarizes the basic principles of electron transport in inhomogeneous and tangled magnetic fields through gyro-centre trajectories, kinetic instabilities, trapping, and diffusion processes.
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Electromagnetic Precursors to Binary Neutron Star Mergers: Kinetic Simulations of Magnetospheric Flaring
3D kinetic simulations of pre-merger binary neutron star magnetospheres predict nonthermal gamma-ray signals at ~16 MeV and fast radio burst-like radio transients from reconnecting current sheets.
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Three Subclasses of the Intensity-tracking Pattern in Gamma-Ray Burst Spectral Evolution
The intensity-tracking pattern in GRB prompt spectra divides into three subclasses: aligned peaks (Type I), Ep before flux (Type II, dominant), and Ep after flux (Type III).
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Compact Objects Merging with Stars as an Origin of Ultra-Long Gamma-Ray Bursts and Luminous Fast Blue Optical Transients
SN 2011kl is broadly consistent with an LFBOT light-curve model and ULGRB hosts match LFBOT/LGRB environments, supporting a shared He-CO merger progenitor for a subset of both classes.
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An extremely bright slow-rising afterglow from an off-axis jet in GRB 260310A
Multi-wavelength data on GRB 260310A support an off-axis jet model explaining weak prompt emission and bright delayed afterglow, including reverse-shock signatures and late X-ray rebrightening.
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A bright wideband radio burst from the isolated neutron star 2XMM J104608.7$-$594306
A second coherent radio burst spanning 704-4032 MHz with spectral index -2.18, 54% linear and 22% circular polarization, and an orthogonal polarization angle jump was detected from 2XMM J104608.7-594306, showing rare radio activity in sources thought to be radio-quiet.
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Investigation of White-light Emission in Compact Flares
Compact C-class solar flares with U-shaped or fan-spine magnetic structures produce white-light emission at rates near 100%, while flux-emergence types do so at only 33% and no B-class compact flares showed it.
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Identifying Merger-Driven and Collapsar-Driven Gamma-Ray Bursts with Precursor based Solely on Prompt Emission
Machine learning on precursor emission in 366 GRBs yields a simple prompt-only index EPI that separates merger-driven from collapsar-driven bursts at a threshold of 6.2.
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GRB 210704A: A Luminous Fast Blue Transient in a GRB Afterglow at $z = 2.34$
GRB 210704A at z=2.34 shows a luminous fast blue transient excess peaking at ~7 days, modeled as refreshed shock emission and linked to LFBOTs alongside a high-Lorentz-factor jet.
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EP250827b/SN 2025wkm: An X-ray Flash-Supernova Powered by a Central Engine and Circumstellar Interaction
EP250827b/SN 2025wkm is a new X-ray flash–supernova whose long, soft X-ray burst and double-peaked, plateauing optical light curve are best explained by a magnetar central engine interacting with a low-mass circumstellar shell.
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$E_{\rm peak}$-$\alpha$ Correlation in Time Resolved GRB Spectra: A Bottom-Up Approach with Optically Thin Inverse Compton Scattering Model
Optically thin inverse Compton scattering in GRB fireballs yields a positive E_peak-α correlation with alpha evolving from >+0.5 to <-0.67, proposed as a diagnostic signature for the prompt emission mechanism.
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Jet-Structure Imprint on the Curvature Tail of Gamma-Ray Burst Prompt Emission
Numerical modeling shows GRB 230307A's late-time prompt emission break is best reproduced by a jet with uniform core of 0.0147 rad and power-law wings, unlike simpler spherical or top-hat models.
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Prospects for GRB Afterglow Discovery with the Eric and Wendy Schmidt Observatory System
Simulations predict Argus and DSA will serendipitously catch GRB afterglows at rates of ~47/yr (Argus, reliable-fade metric) and ~82/yr (DSA) for Fermi/GBM LGRBs, with ~116 optical and ~217 radio orphan afterglows per year.
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A search for successful and choked jets in nearby broad-lined Type Ic supernovae
Multi-wavelength monitoring of nearby SNe Ic-BL adds new constraints on the fraction with relativistic jets comparable to SN 1998bw and flags candidates for choked jets and CSM-driven radio emission.
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Long-term optical and near-infrared photometric evolution of SN 2019vxm, an interacting Type IIn supernova
Long-term multi-band photometry of SN 2019vxm shows initial thick CSM interaction, photosphere decoupling at 80-100 days, long-lasting dust emission, and a possible outer CSM rebrightening, implying a massive progenitor with extreme pre-explosion mass loss.
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Searching for gravitational waves from compact binary mergers powering long gamma-ray bursts during LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA's O3 run
No coincident GW signals found with long GRBs in O3 run; luminosity distance limits set assuming binary merger powering.
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A robotic pipeline for fast GRB followup with the Las Cumbres observatory network
A Python pipeline for robotic GRB optical followup with LCO that responds within 3 minutes and was demonstrated on GRB180720B.
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Transport of electrons in tangled magnetic fields
This review summarizes the basic principles of electron transport in inhomogeneous and tangled magnetic fields through gyro-centre trajectories, kinetic instabilities, trapping, and diffusion processes.
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