An MLLM-guided architecture with a mixture of frequency experts and relational alignment loss achieves state-of-the-art all-in-one image restoration, outperforming prior methods by up to 1.35 dB on the CDD11 dataset.
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Knowledge-Centric Hallucination Detection
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The authors create the first large-scale dataset and taxonomy of failure modes in multi-agent LLM systems to explain their limited performance gains.
ToolMerge decomposes queries into LLM-planned tool calls merged by boolean operators for long-video keyframe retrieval and introduces the M2M benchmark, showing competitive results with 5% gains on caption retrieval.
Layer-wise Token Compression applies adaptive token pooling at middle transformer layers for cross-encoder rerankers, preserving MS MARCO ranking quality while raising QPS up to 25% on passages and 116% on documents, with added gains on listwise LLM rerankers and a regularizer effect for long inputs
PopPy combines an ahead-of-time compiler and runtime to extract parallelism from Python compound AI applications, delivering up to 6.4x end-to-end speedups while preserving sequential semantics.
SCICONVBENCH is a new benchmark evaluating LLMs on multi-turn disambiguation and inconsistency resolution for task formulation in computational science, with frontier models reaching only 52.7% success on fluid mechanics disambiguation cases.
TABALIGN pairs a diffusion language model planner emitting binary cell masks with a trained attention verifier, raising average accuracy 15.76 points over strong baselines on eight table benchmarks while speeding execution 44.64%.
DIPS fine-tunes LLMs to output ordered feasible decision vectors approximating Pareto fronts for constrained bi-objective convex problems, reaching 95-98% normalized hypervolume with 0.16s inference.
An SMT-based active learning algorithm learns minimal nondeterministic weighted automata over arbitrary semirings, with partial correctness proofs, a sufficient termination condition, and experiments showing smaller models and fewer queries than baselines.
The primary axis of psychometric variation among LLMs is the degree to which they represent themselves as loci of phenomenal experience rather than systems of behavioral responses.
CGFuse enables deep token-level fusion of graph-derived structural features into language models, yielding 10-16% BLEU and 6-11% CodeBLEU gains on code generation tasks.
Two calls per example identify the first two moments of latent correctness probability, enabling exact bounds on the vote-accuracy curve for any majority-vote budget under conditional i.i.d. assumptions.
VOW formulates LLM watermark detection as a secure two-party computation using a Verifiable Oblivious Pseudorandom Function to achieve private and cryptographically verifiable detection.
ReaLM-Retrieve uses step-level uncertainty to trigger retrievals during reasoning, achieving 10.1% better F1 scores and 47% fewer calls on multi-hop QA benchmarks.
DLM4G applies graph-aware adaptive noising in a diffusion framework to generate text from graphs, outperforming larger autoregressive and diffusion baselines in factual grounding and edit sensitivity on three datasets plus molecule captioning.
A survey of 55 agentic VA systems proposes a co-evolutionary framework defining four agent roles (PLANNER, CREATOR, REVIEWER, CONTEXT MANAGER) mapped to visual analytics pipeline stages along with design guidelines.
DetailVerifyBench supplies 1,000 images and densely annotated long captions to evaluate precise hallucination localization in multimodal large language models.
DP-OPD achieves lower perplexity than DP fine-tuning and synthesis-based private distillation under ε=2.0 by enforcing DP-SGD solely on the student during on-policy training with a frozen teacher.
Spectral Tempering derives an adaptive scaling factor γ(k) from the embedding eigenspectrum via local SNR analysis and knee-point normalization to achieve near-optimal compression without training or validation.
Fine-tuning LLMs on Navya-Nyaya's six-phase reasoning structure yields 100% semantic correctness on held-out logical problems despite only 40% strict format adherence.
DualGuard uses adaptive dual-stream watermark signals to detect and trace both paraphrase and spoofing attacks in LLM outputs while preserving text quality.
Hybrid Bayesian-graph LLM agent reaches competitive performance against large models and achieves 67% win rate against humans in controlled Avalon play, outperforming baselines and human teammates.
A GNN trained on bipartite alignment graphs between references and LLM generations reports state-of-the-art hallucination detection across four datasets, beating prior methods and GPT-4o.
TRACE uses cross-layer candidate trajectories inside frozen LLMs to dynamically select and apply one of three correction operators, delivering mean gains of +12.26 MC1 and +8.65 MC2 points across 15 models and 3 benchmarks with no regressions.
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