CheXTemporal supplies paired chest X-rays with explicit temporal progression taxonomy and spatial grounding to benchmark and improve models on longitudinal reasoning tasks.
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Chexpert plus: Hundreds of thousands of aligned radiology texts, im- ages and patients
13 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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CheXthought supplies large-scale expert chain-of-thought reasoning and synchronized visual attention data for chest X-rays to train more accurate and interpretable clinical vision-language models.
TILA uses temporal inversion of image pairs as a supervisory signal to make existing temporal vision-language models more sensitive to directional interval changes in chest X-rays.
DIVE improves in-context vector distillation for medical report generation via decisive-token supervision on pathology terms and EOS plus state-conditioned dynamic steering, achieving top BLEU-4, ROUGE-L and RadGraph F1 on MIMIC-CXR and CheXpert Plus.
Empirical study finds overconfidence persists in medical VLMs despite scaling and prompting; post-hoc calibration reduces error while hallucination-aware calibration improves both calibration and AUROC.
CARPA generates anatomically faithful synthetic chest X-rays with controlled clinical concept insertions and deletions to expand training coverage and improve model precision, calibration, and reliability on real benchmarks.
MedBridge adapts pretrained VLMs to multi-label medical diagnosis via query tokens for non-destructive alignment and expert routing, reporting 6-15% AUC gains on chest radiograph benchmarks across eight models.
RA-RRG extracts key phrases with LLMs, retrieves them via multimodal similarity, and conditions report generation on them to achieve SOTA CheXbert scores and competitive RadGraph F1 on MIMIC-CXR and IU X-ray while supporting multi-view inputs.
Lightweight metrics trained on Qwen3-8B and MedGemma-4B using synthetic pairs outperform larger medical LLMs at distinguishing clinical significance in radiology reports while balancing discrimination and robustness.
A supervision construction procedure generates explicit support and controlled non-support examples (counterfactual and topic-related negatives) without manual annotation, producing verifiers that demonstrate genuine evidence dependence in radiology tasks.
Deep vision models predict health insurance type from normal chest X-rays at AUC ~0.70, indicating capture of socioeconomic signals beyond demographics.
RadAgents is a multi-agent framework coupling clinical priors with task-aware multimodal reasoning and radiologist-like workflows, plus grounding and retrieval-augmentation for conflict resolution in chest X-ray interpretation.
MedXIAOHE is a medical MLLM that claims state-of-the-art benchmark performance through specialized pretraining to cover long-tail diseases and RL-based reasoning training.
citing papers explorer
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Overconfidence and Calibration in Medical VQA: Empirical Findings and Hallucination-Aware Mitigation
Empirical study finds overconfidence persists in medical VLMs despite scaling and prompting; post-hoc calibration reduces error while hallucination-aware calibration improves both calibration and AUROC.