Noisy expert imitation learning requires exponential samples for offline methods but polynomial for a variant of on-policy distillation under a noise condition.
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DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter
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abstract
As Transfer Learning from large-scale pre-trained models becomes more prevalent in Natural Language Processing (NLP), operating these large models in on-the-edge and/or under constrained computational training or inference budgets remains challenging. In this work, we propose a method to pre-train a smaller general-purpose language representation model, called DistilBERT, which can then be fine-tuned with good performances on a wide range of tasks like its larger counterparts. While most prior work investigated the use of distillation for building task-specific models, we leverage knowledge distillation during the pre-training phase and show that it is possible to reduce the size of a BERT model by 40%, while retaining 97% of its language understanding capabilities and being 60% faster. To leverage the inductive biases learned by larger models during pre-training, we introduce a triple loss combining language modeling, distillation and cosine-distance losses. Our smaller, faster and lighter model is cheaper to pre-train and we demonstrate its capabilities for on-device computations in a proof-of-concept experiment and a comparative on-device study.
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- abstract As Transfer Learning from large-scale pre-trained models becomes more prevalent in Natural Language Processing (NLP), operating these large models in on-the-edge and/or under constrained computational training or inference budgets remains challenging. In this work, we propose a method to pre-train a smaller general-purpose language representation model, called DistilBERT, which can then be fine-tuned with good performances on a wide range of tasks like its larger counterparts. While most prior work investigated the use of distillation for building task-specific models, we leverage knowledge di
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representative citing papers
Memory augmentation in LLMs amplifies sycophancy up to 25x compared to in-context baselines due to lossy memory extraction, with two lightweight mitigations that reduce the effect while preserving recall.
Derives geodesic ridge regularization and Riemannian Gibbs Process prior for feature-learning wide neural networks, generalizing kernel-regime results via function-space axiomatization.
Adaptive scheduling of interventions in discrete diffusion language models, timed to attribute-specific commitment schedules discovered with sparse autoencoders, delivers precise multi-attribute steering up to 93% strength while preserving generation quality.
A classifier trained only on transformer fine-tuning data detects an invariant memorization signature that transfers to Mamba, RWKV-4, and RecurrentGemma with AUCs of 0.963, 0.972, and 0.936.
Tiny language models under 10M parameters trained on a synthetic children's story dataset generate fluent, consistent, multi-paragraph English text with near-perfect grammar and reasoning.
GPT-3 shows that scaling an autoregressive language model to 175 billion parameters enables strong few-shot performance across diverse NLP tasks via in-context prompting without fine-tuning.
MetaCLIP-CMR applies CLIP-style contrastive learning to cardiac MRI by treating acquisition metadata as text labels, delivering 86.8% modality and 86.5% view accuracy plus top Dice scores on ACDC/M&Ms segmentation with far less pre-training data than recent large-scale CMR models.
AR-OPD disentangles privileged supervision via anchored residual guidance to reduce hindsight leakage in on-policy distillation, reporting gains of 2.3 points over full privileged OPD and 7.9 over SFT on reasoning tasks.
OPRD performs distillation in hidden-state space on on-policy data for deterministic gradients and better math benchmark performance, plus OPRD-Bridge for cross-architecture transfer via low-rank projectors.
Face-Feature Tuning is a label-free logit remapping method that reduces FPR/TPR gaps across groups in deepfake detection while preserving overall accuracy.
Introduces (ε,q,t,A)-behavioral indistinguishability and shows via Qwen/Llama experiments that LoRA distillation boosts semantic similarity but leaves detectable behavioral differences under adversarial evaluation.
MATCHA introduces a dual-view contrastive metric measuring proximity to gold text and distance from adversarial contradictions, outperforming ROUGE and BERTScore by up to 20% on TruthfulQA and other NLP benchmarks.
PHAT-JeT combines geometric message-passing with hierarchical patch attention to reach state-of-the-art accuracy and background rejection among resource-constrained jet tagging models on four benchmarks.
CROC constructs finite-sample valid confidence sets for the root-cause index in multi-stream change detection using conformal p-values under independence and exchangeability assumptions.
AIGaitor is the first claimed end-to-end on-device monocular motion-capture and deep-learning gait analysis pipeline demonstrated on consumer smartphones.
Layer-wise Token Compression applies adaptive token pooling at middle transformer layers for cross-encoder rerankers, preserving MS MARCO ranking quality while raising QPS up to 25% on passages and 116% on documents, with added gains on listwise LLM rerankers and a regularizer effect for long inputs
TIDAL recovers temporal phase signals from LLM-derived semantics of provisioning metadata to enable complementary CVD placement, reducing overload frequency by 79.1% on production traces.
RISE is an inference-time semantic reranking framework that refines low-confidence predictions in rhetorical role labeling using contrastively learned label representations, delivering an average +9.15 macro-F1 gain on hard examples across eight datasets and seven models.
DMP-MH clips degrees to control triangle sensitivity, synthesizes an edge-DP graph with Noisy Mirror Descent, and distills it into dual-stream hash networks, beating private baselines by up to 11.4 mAP on MIRFlickr-25K and NUS-WIDE while keeping 92.5% of non-private performance.
Foundation model priors amplify worst-client disparity under extreme federated heterogeneity, creating a fairness paradox where larger models perform worse for disadvantaged clients.
Switchcraft routes agentic tool-calling queries to the lowest-cost model that preserves correctness, reaching 82.9% accuracy and 84% cost reduction on five benchmarks.
TRACE creates valid conformal prediction sets for complex generative models by scoring outputs via averaged denoising or velocity errors along stochastic transport paths instead of likelihoods.
Presents MBFC-2025 dataset and multi-view embeddings with fusion methods for media bias and factuality, reporting SOTA results on ACL-2020 and new benchmarks on MBFC-2025.
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