UniQL is a human-verified benchmark providing aligned natural language questions and dialect-specific SQL queries for 16 SQL systems to evaluate cross-dialect generalization.
hub Mixed citations
Seq2SQL: Generating Structured Queries from Natural Language using Reinforcement Learning
Mixed citation behavior. Most common role is background (62%).
abstract
A significant amount of the world's knowledge is stored in relational databases. However, the ability for users to retrieve facts from a database is limited due to a lack of understanding of query languages such as SQL. We propose Seq2SQL, a deep neural network for translating natural language questions to corresponding SQL queries. Our model leverages the structure of SQL queries to significantly reduce the output space of generated queries. Moreover, we use rewards from in-the-loop query execution over the database to learn a policy to generate unordered parts of the query, which we show are less suitable for optimization via cross entropy loss. In addition, we will publish WikiSQL, a dataset of 80654 hand-annotated examples of questions and SQL queries distributed across 24241 tables from Wikipedia. This dataset is required to train our model and is an order of magnitude larger than comparable datasets. By applying policy-based reinforcement learning with a query execution environment to WikiSQL, our model Seq2SQL outperforms attentional sequence to sequence models, improving execution accuracy from 35.9% to 59.4% and logical form accuracy from 23.4% to 48.3%.
hub tools
citation-role summary
citation-polarity summary
representative citing papers
Introduces the ODUTQA-MDC task with a 25k-pair benchmark and MAIC-TQA multi-agent framework for detecting and clarifying underspecified open-domain tabular questions via dialogue.
Tiny language models under 10M parameters trained on a synthetic children's story dataset generate fluent, consistent, multi-paragraph English text with near-perfect grammar and reasoning.
Randomly replacing labels in in-context demonstrations barely hurts performance, showing that label space, input distribution, and sequence format drive in-context learning more than ground-truth labels.
ChartWalker provides a hierarchical knowledge graph construction method and structure-aware sampling to generate cross-chart RAG benchmarks, releasing ChartWalker-Bench that exposes performance gaps across RAG paradigms.
ContraTable benchmark with 214 matched questions shows LLMs often rely on prior knowledge over counterfactual table evidence, especially on joins and temporal reasoning.
TABVERSE benchmark shows representation format substantially affects LLM and VLM performance on table QA, structural understanding, and reconstruction tasks.
ACE-SQL jointly optimizes schema linking and SQL generation via RL with empirical credit assignment from execution-correct rollouts, achieving 65.3% greedy execution accuracy on BIRD Dev using 0.93k output tokens.
CAPER derives clause-aligned supervision via SQL AST counterfactuals to train a Clause-PRM that improves execution accuracy up to 15.3% relative and failure localization to 84.53% accuracy on BIRD and Spider.
CRAFTQA uses CodeSTEP to emit executable Python reasoning sequences and CRAFT to synthesize custom functions, yielding claimed gains on complex structured-data QA tasks.
MetaEvaluator meta-learns an initialization from reference models to enable accurate, label-free performance estimation for unseen models across architectures and modalities.
GS-QA is a new benchmark of 2,800 QA pairs on 28 templates using OSM and Wikipedia data to evaluate LLMs on spatial predicates, multi-source reasoning, and diverse answer types including distances and counts.
LEAF-SQL uses level-wise exploration with adaptive fine-graining and dual agents to generate diverse SQL skeletons, reaching 71.6% execution accuracy on the BIRD benchmark and outperforming prior search- and skeleton-based methods.
RSAT uses SFT on verified traces followed by GRPO with NLI faithfulness rewards to make 1-8B models produce verifiable table reasoning with cell citations, raising faithfulness 3.7x to 0.826.
EXPO-SQL improves Text-to-SQL by using clause-level rewards derived from execution error messages and incremental clause execution instead of uniform query-level rewards.
NL2SQLBench is a new modular benchmarking framework that evaluates LLM NL2SQL methods across three core modules on existing datasets, exposing large accuracy gaps and computational inefficiency.
The authors define a taxonomy for LLM-enhanced relational operators categorized into Select, Match, Impute, Cluster and Order, and release LROBench to evaluate single and multi-operator queries on semantic database processing.
Visual-TableQA is a new open-domain benchmark of rendered table images and complex QA pairs created via multi-LLM collaborative generation, with fine-tuned models showing robust generalization to external tests.
FLARE is a vision-language model family using text-guided vision encoding, context-aware alignment decoding, dual-semantic mapping loss, and text-driven VQA synthesis to achieve deep cross-modal integration, outperforming larger models with only 630 vision tokens at 3B scale.
Adapting large language models by training only a low-rank decomposition BA added to frozen weight matrices matches full fine-tuning while cutting trainable parameters by orders of magnitude and adding no inference latency.
Spider 2.0-AIFunc is a 465-instance benchmark for evaluating text-to-SQL systems on queries that incorporate Snowflake Cortex AI functions, with evaluations of ten models showing proprietary models reach 67-70% accuracy.
ORM-based test-time verification improves Text-to-SQL accuracy over heuristic selection by up to 4.33% on BIRD and 2.10% on Spider using automated labeling.
Formalizes Text2DSL, introduces PolkitBench dataset with 4,204 pairs, and shows structured prompt context boosts syntactic validity to 98.6-99.4%, structural validity by up to 35.5 pp, and CodeBLEU by 60-95% on two MoE models.
SANE is a new schema-aware benchmark paradigm for text-to-SQL evaluation that demonstrates few-shot LLMs with structured prompting can generate accurate queries on constrained biological data schemas without fine-tuning.
citing papers explorer
-
Adapt to Thrive! Adaptive Power-Mean Policy Optimization for Improved LLM Reasoning
APMPO boosts average Pass@1 scores on math reasoning benchmarks by 3 points over GRPO by using an adaptive power-mean policy objective and feedback-driven clipping bounds in RLVR training.