JWST observations identify all massive young embedded star clusters in the Antennae, revealing they are extremely young, heavily obscured, and account for ~60% of the ionizing luminosity.
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JWST measurements of pitch angles in 593 spiral galaxies to z=3.5 show no overall redshift evolution but reveal correlations with mass and sSFR only below z=1.25, implying a transition from locally driven to globally regulated spiral arms.
Morphology-dependent M_bh-σ0 relations are reported: shallow (2.5-3.1) for dust-poor S0 galaxies and steep (7.8) for massive ellipticals, using new SCOPE Bayesian regression on 137 galaxies.
75% of massive compact quiescent galaxies at z~0 require three-component photometric models (bulge + disk + envelope), versus only 7% of mass-matched control quiescent galaxies.
GalCatDiff applies category embeddings and a novel Astro-RAB block inside diffusion models to produce galaxy images whose color and size distributions match observations more closely than prior generative approaches.
Quiescent galaxies cluster more strongly than star-forming ones by 0.5-1 dex after halo-mass matching, with one-halo conformity up to z~2 that disappears at higher redshifts.
Non-Gaussian LSF shapes bias kinematic extraction from spectra; matching the LSF of templates to the target reduces dispersion bias below 1%.
Line ratio diagnostics in NGC 1068 indicate AGN outflows are shock-accelerated, with outflowing gas dust-free and 19-110 times denser than disk gas.
DESI spectra yield radial metallicity gradients in 2291 low-z star-forming galaxies that decline steeply in massive systems, flatten at large radii across all masses, and correlate with size and outer stellar age.
COLIBRE simulations find kinematic galaxy morphology peaks in rotational support at stellar masses of 1-2 x 10^10 solar masses and correlates more with internal properties like gas richness than with host halo properties.
A z=4.0148 galaxy shows clumpy ring morphology consistent with either a collisional ring or strong lensing by a foreground galaxy at z~1.7.
Multi-wavelength observations of 4C+29.30 show a misaligned biconical ionized outflow and localized jet-ISM interactions, providing evidence for simultaneous radiative and mechanical AGN feedback.
MtFAD plus MOBSynC on GAMA data yields eight simple clusters that merge into red and blue sequences containing substructure tied to mass quenching, environmental quenching, morphology and environment.
Optimizes ImageNet-pretrained AlexNet, UMAP, and a bagging multi-cluster voting scheme with K-means, Birch and Agg for unsupervised galaxy morphology classification, reporting improved stability and consistency with galaxy evolution expectations.
NGC 4264 hosts a fast bar with rotation rate R_cor/a_bar = 0.88 measured via the Tremaine-Weinberg method on MUSE data, indicating internal formation despite ongoing weak interaction.
A review summarizing detection methods, population statistics, and coevolution of supermassive black holes with host galaxies from early universe observations and simulations.
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Category-based Galaxy Image Generation via Diffusion Models
GalCatDiff applies category embeddings and a novel Astro-RAB block inside diffusion models to produce galaxy images whose color and size distributions match observations more closely than prior generative approaches.