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Gravitational Memory, BMS Supertranslations and Soft Theorems

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33 Pith papers citing it
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abstract

The transit of a gravitating radiation pulse past arrays of detectors stationed near future null infinity in the vacuum is considered. It is shown that the relative positions and clock times of the detectors before and after the radiation transit differ by a BMS supertranslation. An explicit expression for the supertranslation in terms of moments of the radiation energy flux is given. The relative spatial displacement found for a pair of nearby detectors reproduces the well-known and potentially measurable gravitational memory effect. The displacement memory formula is shown to be equivalent to Weinberg's formula for soft graviton production.

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representative citing papers

Gravitational Memory from Hairy Binary Black Hole Mergers

gr-qc · 2026-04-10 · unverdicted · novelty 8.0

Gravitational memory from hairy binary black hole mergers in scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity differs from GR by a few percent due to altered nonlinear dynamics, with direct scalar contributions suppressed, and including memory increases GR-sGB mismatch by more than an order of magnitude.

Asymptotically-FLRW$_3$ spacetimes

gr-qc · 2026-06-01 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Introduces asymptotically-FLRW3 spacetimes whose asymptotic symmetry group is the one-parameter family BMS3^k, fully characterizes the scalar-field solution space, identifies covariant mass/angular-momentum aspects and news via vacuum orbits, and exhibits exactly conserved non-linear Newman-Penrose

Shaving off soft hairs and the black hole image memory effect

gr-qc · 2026-03-13 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Soft-haired Kerr black holes show rotated, dilated, drifting images and an image memory effect when soft hair changes via waves, with the effect scaling with the large black hole's mass and spin.

Tree and $1$-loop fundamental BCJ relations from soft theorems

hep-th · 2023-05-08 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Derives the fundamental BCJ relation at tree level from soft theorems in bi-adjoint scalar theory, generalizes it to 1-loop integrands, and uses it to explain Adler zeros in other scalar theories.

Decay criteria for asymptotic freedom in plane gravitational waves

gr-qc · 2026-05-28 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Weighted decay conditions on the Brinkmann profile A(U) classify asymptotic motions into strongly free, weakly free, and non-free regimes, with the weak regime preserving displacement memory via an intrinsic curvature effect.

Revisiting boundary electromagnetic duality and edge modes

hep-th · 2026-05-27 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

In 4D Maxwell theory, standard Neumann/Dirichlet boundary conditions render large gauge transformations and edge mode shifts as gauge redundancies, while modified conditions make them physical symmetries generated by topological surface operators, with new electromagnetic dual boundary conditions co

Toward claiming a detection of gravitational memory

gr-qc · 2026-01-30 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

A framework using scale separation in the Isaacson description defines observable gravitational memory rise for compact binary coalescences, providing a basis for hypothesis testing in LISA data.

Radiation in Fluid/Gravity and the Flat Limit

hep-th · 2025-08-02 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Establishes a holographic link between bulk gravitational radiation and dissipative corrections plus entropy production in boundary fluids, then constructs Carrollian analogues and celestial observables in the flat limit.

Scalar memory from compact binary coalescences

gr-qc · 2026-05-08 · conditional · novelty 6.0

Binary black hole mergers in Ricci-coupled scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity produce an observable scalar breathing memory signal from the merger-driven change in scalar charge, potentially matching the size of the theory's tensor-memory correction.

Mapping the Infrared Phase Space of Gravity to Finite Subregions

hep-th · 2026-06-10 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

Phase space of arbitrary null cut in Minkowski spacetime is symplectomorphic to infrared phase space of asymptotically flat gravity, mapping cut fluctuations to leading soft graviton mode and supertranslation Goldstone mode to cut size times null time offset.

Constraining Gravitational Wave Memory with Hierarchical Inference

gr-qc · 2026-05-26 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

Hierarchical Bayesian inference on GWTC-5.0 constrains the memory enhancement factor to 0.26 with large uncertainties consistent with the GR value of 1 and forecasts that 2000 detections are needed for a 1σ constraint away from zero.

Superdilations at Schwarzschild null infinity

gr-qc · 2026-05-25 · reject · novelty 5.0

Superdilations at Schwarzschild null infinity extend the BMS algebra, but the derived charge and redshift are controlled by free, unconstrained parameters.

The Schrodinger Equation as a Gauge Theory

hep-th · 2026-04-28 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0 · 2 refs

Schrödinger equation is locally equivalent to a non-relativistic gauge theory via one-form or two-form gauge fields on the probability current, with global topology from phase winding quantization.

de Sitter Corrections to Gravitational Wave Memory

gr-qc · 2025-09-29 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

The paper derives leading-order de Sitter corrections of order Lambda to gravitational wave displacement and spin memory using an adapted Bondi-Sachs framework.

Tree level amplitudes from soft theorems

hep-th · 2022-12-25 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

Tree-level amplitudes for Yang-Mills-scalar, pure Yang-Mills, Einstein-Yang-Mills and gravitational theories are reconstructed from soft theorems, universality of soft factors and double copy, with explicit soft factors determined.

citing papers explorer

Showing 33 of 33 citing papers.

  • Gravitational Memory from Hairy Binary Black Hole Mergers gr-qc · 2026-04-10 · unverdicted · none · ref 23

    Gravitational memory from hairy binary black hole mergers in scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity differs from GR by a few percent due to altered nonlinear dynamics, with direct scalar contributions suppressed, and including memory increases GR-sGB mismatch by more than an order of magnitude.

  • The Energy-Momentum-News Complex near Future Null Infinity hep-th · 2026-07-08 · accept · none · ref 14 · internal anchor

    A Carroll-covariant energy-momentum-news complex at future null infinity yields Ward identities that generalise the Bondi loss equations, with an anomalous Carroll boost.

  • Asymptotically-FLRW$_3$ spacetimes gr-qc · 2026-06-01 · unverdicted · none · ref 7 · internal anchor

    Introduces asymptotically-FLRW3 spacetimes whose asymptotic symmetry group is the one-parameter family BMS3^k, fully characterizes the scalar-field solution space, identifies covariant mass/angular-momentum aspects and news via vacuum orbits, and exhibits exactly conserved non-linear Newman-Penrose

  • Shaving off soft hairs and the black hole image memory effect gr-qc · 2026-03-13 · unverdicted · none · ref 3 · internal anchor

    Soft-haired Kerr black holes show rotated, dilated, drifting images and an image memory effect when soft hair changes via waves, with the effect scaling with the large black hole's mass and spin.

  • Tree and $1$-loop fundamental BCJ relations from soft theorems hep-th · 2023-05-08 · unverdicted · none · ref 19 · internal anchor

    Derives the fundamental BCJ relation at tree level from soft theorems in bi-adjoint scalar theory, generalizes it to 1-loop integrands, and uses it to explain Adler zeros in other scalar theories.

  • Large-$N$ Carrollian Thermodynamics from AdS Black-Hole Phase-Space Contractions hep-th · 2026-06-24 · unverdicted · none · ref 90 · 2 links · internal anchor

    Finite Carrollian black-hole thermodynamics arises as a double-scaled low-temperature large-N ensemble in AdS/CFT, with the boundary Brown-York stress tensor reproducing the contracted bulk Hamiltonian and first law.

  • The Bondi--Sachs gauge, BMS frames, and memory in black hole perturbation theory gr-qc · 2026-06-23 · unverdicted · none · ref 94 · internal anchor

    Introduces a gauge transformation framework for BMS frames in multiscale black hole perturbation theory on Kerr that incorporates memory effects and avoids infrared divergences.

  • Decay criteria for asymptotic freedom in plane gravitational waves gr-qc · 2026-05-28 · unverdicted · none · ref 19 · internal anchor

    Weighted decay conditions on the Brinkmann profile A(U) classify asymptotic motions into strongly free, weakly free, and non-free regimes, with the weak regime preserving displacement memory via an intrinsic curvature effect.

  • Revisiting boundary electromagnetic duality and edge modes hep-th · 2026-05-27 · unverdicted · none · ref 29 · internal anchor

    In 4D Maxwell theory, standard Neumann/Dirichlet boundary conditions render large gauge transformations and edge mode shifts as gauge redundancies, while modified conditions make them physical symmetries generated by topological surface operators, with new electromagnetic dual boundary conditions co

  • Toward claiming a detection of gravitational memory gr-qc · 2026-01-30 · unverdicted · none · ref 41 · internal anchor

    A framework using scale separation in the Isaacson description defines observable gravitational memory rise for compact binary coalescences, providing a basis for hypothesis testing in LISA data.

  • Radiation in Fluid/Gravity and the Flat Limit hep-th · 2025-08-02 · unverdicted · none · ref 169 · internal anchor

    Establishes a holographic link between bulk gravitational radiation and dissipative corrections plus entropy production in boundary fluids, then constructs Carrollian analogues and celestial observables in the flat limit.

  • Scalar memory from compact binary coalescences gr-qc · 2026-05-08 · conditional · none · ref 28

    Binary black hole mergers in Ricci-coupled scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity produce an observable scalar breathing memory signal from the merger-driven change in scalar charge, potentially matching the size of the theory's tensor-memory correction.

  • Finite-time memory detectors and fully constraining Faddeev-Kulish dressings in QED and gravity hep-th · 2026-05-07 · unverdicted · none · ref 9

    Symmetry uniquely fixes finite-time Faddeev-Kulish dressings in QED and gravity so they reproduce classical memory, allowing recovery of first-order and higher-order gravitational memory in perturbative calculations.

  • Asymptotic charges as detectors and the memory effect in massive QED and perturbative quantum gravity hep-th · 2026-04-21 · unverdicted · none · ref 57

    Faddeev-Kulish dressings correctly encode the memory effect in in and out Fock spaces for massive QED and perturbative quantum gravity, with physical contributions to memory eigenvalues from the dressings.

  • Mapping the Infrared Phase Space of Gravity to Finite Subregions hep-th · 2026-06-10 · unverdicted · none · ref 37 · internal anchor

    Phase space of arbitrary null cut in Minkowski spacetime is symplectomorphic to infrared phase space of asymptotically flat gravity, mapping cut fluctuations to leading soft graviton mode and supertranslation Goldstone mode to cut size times null time offset.

  • Constraining Gravitational Wave Memory with Hierarchical Inference gr-qc · 2026-05-26 · unverdicted · none · ref 36 · internal anchor

    Hierarchical Bayesian inference on GWTC-5.0 constrains the memory enhancement factor to 0.26 with large uncertainties consistent with the GR value of 1 and forecasts that 2000 detections are needed for a 1σ constraint away from zero.

  • Superdilations at Schwarzschild null infinity gr-qc · 2026-05-25 · reject · none · ref 10 · internal anchor

    Superdilations at Schwarzschild null infinity extend the BMS algebra, but the derived charge and redshift are controlled by free, unconstrained parameters.

  • The Schrodinger Equation as a Gauge Theory hep-th · 2026-04-28 · unverdicted · none · ref 55 · 2 links · internal anchor

    Schrödinger equation is locally equivalent to a non-relativistic gauge theory via one-form or two-form gauge fields on the probability current, with global topology from phase winding quantization.

  • Can Oscillatory and Persistent Nonlinearities Be Bridged in Black Hole Ringdown? gr-qc · 2026-03-08 · unverdicted · none · ref 29 · 2 links · internal anchor

    Quadratic quasinormal modes and the memory effect in black hole ringdown are related through bridge coefficients that depend primarily on remnant black hole parameters.

  • Infrared Universality: The $r^{-3}$ Spectral Threshold for Coupled Gravitational and Electromagnetic Fields gr-qc · 2025-11-11 · unverdicted · none · ref 8 · internal anchor

    The r^{-3} curvature decay is a universal threshold that makes zero part of the essential spectrum of the linearized coupled Einstein-Maxwell operator via delocalized modes, unifying the infrared behavior of spin-1, spin-2, and mixed fields and linking it to memory effects.

  • de Sitter Corrections to Gravitational Wave Memory gr-qc · 2025-09-29 · unverdicted · none · ref 9 · internal anchor

    The paper derives leading-order de Sitter corrections of order Lambda to gravitational wave displacement and spin memory using an adapted Bondi-Sachs framework.

  • On symmetries of gravitational on-shell boundary action at null infinity hep-th · 2025-01-13 · unverdicted · none · ref 19 · internal anchor

    Fixing null-infinity boundary action ambiguities via 5-point amplitude constraints yields subleading soft theorems and proposes generalized Geroch-tensor Goldstone modes for sub^n-leading soft graviton insertions.

  • Frames and Slicings for Angular Momentum in Post-Minkowski Scattering gr-qc · 2024-06-04 · unverdicted · none · ref 37 · internal anchor

    Hyperboloidal slices and distinct early/late BMS transformations reconcile mass moment calculations in post-Minkowski scattering and support a conjectured all-order flux balance law.

  • Tree level amplitudes from soft theorems hep-th · 2022-12-25 · unverdicted · none · ref 18 · internal anchor

    Tree-level amplitudes for Yang-Mills-scalar, pure Yang-Mills, Einstein-Yang-Mills and gravitational theories are reconstructed from soft theorems, universality of soft factors and double copy, with explicit soft factors determined.

  • Unveiling the Gravitational Universe at \mu-Hz Frequencies astro-ph.IM · 2019-08-29 · unverdicted · none · ref 242 · internal anchor

    Proposal for a μ-Hz space-based gravitational wave interferometer to observe massive black hole binaries in early inspiral and low-frequency galactic binaries.

  • Subleading Chern-Simons soft factors in perturbative de Sitter hep-th · 2026-05-06 · unverdicted · none · ref 11

    Subleading Chern-Simons soft factors stay insensitive to perturbative 1/ℓ² de Sitter corrections, indicating topological universality at the amplitude level.

  • Probing soft signals of gravitational-wave memory with space-based interferometers gr-qc · 2026-03-30 · conditional · none · ref 8

    Space-based detectors can measure soft displacement-memory signals from gravitational waves at SNR greater than or equal to 10.

  • Lectures on the Bondi--Metzner--Sachs group and related topics in infrared physics gr-qc · 2025-04-16 · unverdicted · none · ref 220 · internal anchor

    Lecture notes that build the BMS group from prerequisites to applications in soft theorems, memory effects, and new material on asymptotic conformal Killing horizons.

  • The Science of the Einstein Telescope gr-qc · 2025-03-15 · unverdicted · none · ref 139

    The paper provides state-of-the-art predictions for the Einstein Telescope's impact on fundamental physics, cosmology, compact-object astrophysics, and multi-messenger astronomy across its proposed configurations.

  • The Carrollian Kaleidoscope hep-th · 2025-06-19 · unverdicted · none · ref 248 · internal anchor

    A review summarizing Carrollian symmetries, CCFT constructions, and applications in AFS holography, Carroll hydrodynamics, and condensed matter phenomena such as fractons and flat bands.

  • Topics in Celestial holography: A bottom-up perspective hep-th · 2026-06-23 · unreviewed · ref 46 · 2 links · internal anchor
  • A proof of conservation laws in gravitational scattering: tails and breaking of peeling hep-th · 2026-03-09 · unreviewed · ref 62 · internal anchor
  • Comments on Symmetry Operators, Asymptotic Charges and Soft Theorems hep-th · 2026-04-07 · unreviewed · ref 38