GPTQ-intrinsic LoRA augments GPTQ with intrinsic low-rank compensation via Hessian modification to achieve layer-wise reconstruction bounds that match information-theoretic lower bounds under structural assumptions.
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INT4 quantization recovers up to 22 times more forgotten training data in unlearned LLMs, and the proposed DURABLEUN-SAF method is the first to maintain forgetting across BF16, INT8, and INT4 precisions.
OrbitQuant is a data-agnostic PTQ technique for DiTs that uses RPBH rotation in a normalized basis to enable a single codebook across all inputs, achieving SOTA low-bit performance on FLUX.1, CogVideoX and similar models.
COVERCAL selects PTQ calibration samples via weighted set cover over outlier channels, with a stylized clipping model showing missed coverage upper-bounds surrogate loss, yielding gains over random and other baselines on LLaMA and Mistral models.
SpinQuant learns optimal rotations to enable accurate 4-bit quantization of LLM weights, activations, and KV cache, reducing the zero-shot gap to full precision to 2.9 points on LLaMA-2 7B.
RouterBench supplies a standardized benchmark, 405k+ inference dataset, theoretical framework, and comparative analysis for multi-LLM routing systems.
Medusa augments LLMs with multiple decoding heads and tree-based attention to predict and verify several tokens in parallel, yielding 2.2-3.6x inference speedup via two fine-tuning regimes.
SAB-LVLM proposes a significance-aware binarization technique for LVLMs that uses modality-guided Hessian-based maps to reweight binarization errors and improve performance under 1-bit constraints.
Experiments across code LLMs show no-review collapses fastest, human-gated filters slow collapse, and AI self-gates lose effect over time, degenerating to ungated self-training under self-confirming acceptance as proven via gated distributional reweighting and spectral analysis.
DREAM-S combines neural architecture search, target-aware supernet training, and attention-entropy-guided distillation to accelerate speculative decoding in VLMs, reporting up to 3.85x speedup over standard methods.
GEMQ applies global LP-based expert importance estimation and router fine-tuning within progressive quantization to cut memory and speed inference in MoE LLMs with little accuracy loss.
ActQuant achieves sub-4-bit (down to 2.5 bpw) quantization of VLA models via action-contribution bit allocation and curvature-based scale tuning, retaining over 90% performance on LIBERO and physical robot tasks.
SplitQ improves low-bit PTQ for VLMs by isolating modality-specific outlier channels via MOCD and applying dual-branch adaptive calibration via ACC, outperforming prior methods on six datasets across W4A8 to W3A2 settings.
XFP introduces quality-targeted adaptive codebook quantization with sparse outlier separation that auto-selects parameters from cosine similarity floors, achieving high throughput and accuracy on Qwen3.5 models at low effective bits without calibration data.
OSAQ suppresses weight outliers in LLMs via a closed-form additive transformation from the Hessian's stable null space, improving 2-bit quantization perplexity by over 40% versus vanilla GPTQ with no inference overhead.
WindowQuant performs window-adaptive mixed-precision KV cache quantization guided by similarity to the text prompt, with reordering to enable efficient inference in VLMs.
BitRL enables on-device RL agents via 1-bit quantized language models, delivering 10-16x memory reduction and 3-5x energy efficiency gains with 85-98% retained performance.
MP-ISMoE uses Gaussian noise perturbed iterative quantization and interactive side mixture-of-experts to deliver higher accuracy than prior memory-efficient transfer learning methods while keeping similar parameter and memory usage.
CoreQ delivers adaptive mismatch correction via closed-form geometric coefficient and successive rounding to improve PTQ accuracy for large language models.
TurboQuant achieves near-optimal vector quantization distortion for both MSE and inner products via random rotation and per-coordinate scalar quantization, with a formal proof that it matches lower bounds within a factor of approximately 2.7.
KIVI applies asymmetric 2-bit quantization to KV cache with per-channel keys and per-token values, reducing memory 2.6x and boosting throughput up to 3.47x with near-identical quality on Llama, Falcon, and Mistral.
ASVD compresses LLMs by 10-30% and KV caches by 50% via activation-aware SVD that absorbs outliers into transformed weights and calibrates per-layer sensitivity.
GSRQ applies a gain-shape variant of K-means inside residual quantization to improve directional fidelity, raising LongBench accuracy from 11.34 to 33.54 at 1-bit on LLaMA-3-8B.
SAGE-PTQ is a graph-guided ultra-low-bit PTQ framework that achieves 1.03 average weight bits and 0.004 scaling bits per matrix on LLMs while reporting lower perplexity and memory use than BiLLM and PB-LLM.
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A Survey on Efficient Inference for Large Language Models
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