Discovery and characterization of the highest-redshift barred spiral galaxy candidate at z=5.102, with bar length ~4.5 kpc, stellar mass 10^10.45 solar masses, SFR 144 solar masses per year, and evidence for AGN and interaction.
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Four faint red point sources near critical curves in JWST images of Abell S1063 are interpreted as extremely magnified AGB stars and a yellow supergiant at cosmic noon.
A deeply embedded Class I protostar in NGC 7538 underwent an FUor-like outburst lasting years, detected through WISE mid-IR light curves showing rapid rise, peak, and slow fade.
JWST spatial-spectral maps of 3I/ATLAS show a CO-dominated coma with anisotropic N and Trot for apolar species, more symmetric polar species, and a flat H2O OPR of 2.7±0.2.
JWST difference imaging from COSMOS-Web and PRIMER has yielded 68 high-redshift supernovae including a core-collapse event at z>3 and a Type Ia at z>2, demonstrating the feasibility of wide-area time-domain searches in the early universe.
Galaxy interactions at z~5 trigger star-formation bursts responsible for ~42% of stellar mass growth, half from new stars formed during the interaction.
JWST, Subaru, and ALMA observations of HH 270 identify a new collimated jet closer to the source and show interactions between the shock-excited jet and the molecular outflow.
UV-bright companions to Little Red Dots provide Lyman-Werner fluxes of J21 ~ 10^2.5-10^5 that can suppress H2 cooling and enable direct collapse to massive black holes.
A sample of 36 spectroscopically confirmed LRDs shows broad-line detections in >90%, spectral variety including Balmer breaks and blackbody fits, H-alpha to 5100A continuum correlation, no redshift evolution, declining space density toward z~2 opposite normal AGNs, and clustering in ~10^11 solar mas
Blind MUSE search detects 156 LAEs at 2.9<z<6.7 with 34 C IV and 14 Mg II absorber associations, indicating low-mass galaxies enrich the CGM.
SRGA J115215.0-510656 is a long-period U Gem-type dwarf nova with eclipses, a K3 secondary, and disc wind signatures in its outburst spectra.
Neo, a cGAN, super-resolves HSC images to HST-like quality and improves galaxy morphological parameter accuracy by factors of 2-10.
HST-resolved SEDs for seven nearby BAT AGN show host-galaxy contamination biases accretion-disk temperature by ~2 eV, extinction by ~2.2 mag, bolometric luminosity by ~0.57 dex, and X-ray bolometric corrections by ~0.66 dex relative to Swift/UVOT data.
A two-stage deep learning pipeline (HT-LCNN detector + VGG6 classifier) trained on augmented real and simulated data detects streaks in OmegaCAM frames with F1 > 0.95 on test sets and 0.99 precision on real 2023 data, uncovering 25,335 streaks including >20% uncatalogued objects across 1.2 million f
Late-time JWST/NIRCam data on GRB 250702B show a high-mass dusty host and possible ~3-sigma transient detections in two bands suggesting light-curve flattening.
Hector IFS and Chandra data indicate a low-luminosity AGN contributes to extended LINER emission in galaxy C901005481609968 despite weak traditional AGN indicators.
Mock CSST images yield 95% completeness limits of 26.3-28.5 mag for point sources and 24.4-27.1 mag for galaxies, with fainter objects showing systematic overestimates in magnitude, size, and surface brightness and underestimates in Sersic index and axis ratio.
Globular cluster deficits in several Coma galaxies, revealed by Voronoi density maps and asymmetry tests, provide evidence for environmental stripping.
Rest-frame 6-8um MIRI luminosity provides broken power-law SFR calibrations with 0.2-0.3 dex scatter and UV+IR composites at 0.15 dex, supporting robust use above log M* ~9 up to z~3.
Student teams at an ESO school obtained spectroscopic and photometric data on binary stars and blue stragglers, confirming alignment due to tides, cluster membership via abundances, delta Scuti pulsation, and a binary central star in a planetary nebula.
citing papers explorer
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A massive barred spiral galaxy at z = 5.102 discovered by JWST
Discovery and characterization of the highest-redshift barred spiral galaxy candidate at z=5.102, with bar length ~4.5 kpc, stellar mass 10^10.45 solar masses, SFR 144 solar masses per year, and evidence for AGN and interaction.
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Other red dots: A possible GLIMPSE of normal AGB stars at Cosmic Noon through extreme lensing
Four faint red point sources near critical curves in JWST images of Abell S1063 are interpreted as extremely magnified AGB stars and a yellow supergiant at cosmic noon.
-
An FUor-like Outbursting Class I Protostar in NGC 7538
A deeply embedded Class I protostar in NGC 7538 underwent an FUor-like outburst lasting years, detected through WISE mid-IR light curves showing rapid rise, peak, and slow fade.
-
Coma Physics of an Interstellar Object: JWST Spatial-Spectral Mapping of 3I/ATLAS
JWST spatial-spectral maps of 3I/ATLAS show a CO-dominated coma with anisotropic N and Trot for apolar species, more symmetric polar species, and a flat H2O OPR of 2.7±0.2.
-
Expanding the High-z Supernova Frontier: "Wide-Area" JWST Discoveries from the First Two Years of COSMOS-Web
JWST difference imaging from COSMOS-Web and PRIMER has yielded 68 high-redshift supernovae including a core-collapse event at z>3 and a Type Ia at z>2, demonstrating the feasibility of wide-area time-domain searches in the early universe.
-
Interaction-induced star formation boosts stellar mass assembly in $z\sim5$ galaxies
Galaxy interactions at z~5 trigger star-formation bursts responsible for ~42% of stellar mass growth, half from new stars formed during the interaction.
-
A Study of HH 270 with the James Webb Space Telescope
JWST, Subaru, and ALMA observations of HH 270 identify a new collimated jet closer to the source and show interactions between the shock-excited jet and the molecular outflow.
-
Connecting the Dots: UV-Bright Companions of Little Red Dots as Lyman-Werner Sources Enabling Direct Collapse Black Hole Formation
UV-bright companions to Little Red Dots provide Lyman-Werner fluxes of J21 ~ 10^2.5-10^5 that can suppress H2 cooling and enable direct collapse to massive black holes.
-
NEXUS: Abundance, Environments, and Spectral Diversity of Little Red Dots from the NIRSpec MSA Sample
A sample of 36 spectroscopically confirmed LRDs shows broad-line detections in >90%, spectral variety including Balmer breaks and blackbody fits, H-alpha to 5100A continuum correlation, no redshift evolution, declining space density toward z~2 opposite normal AGNs, and clustering in ~10^11 solar mas
-
Connecting CGM enrichment with Lyman alpha emitters at 2.9 < z < 6.7
Blind MUSE search detects 156 LAEs at 2.9<z<6.7 with 34 C IV and 14 Mg II absorber associations, indicating low-mass galaxies enrich the CGM.
-
SRGA J115215.0$-$510656: an unusual long-period eclipsing dwarf nova with disc wind signatures
SRGA J115215.0-510656 is a long-period U Gem-type dwarf nova with eclipses, a K3 secondary, and disc wind signatures in its outburst spectra.
-
Photometric Super-Resolution for Improving Galaxy Morphological Measurements using Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks
Neo, a cGAN, super-resolves HSC images to HST-like quality and improves galaxy morphological parameter accuracy by factors of 2-10.
-
Resolved UV-Optical HST Imaging and Spectral Energy Distribution Modeling of Nearby BAT Active Galactic Nuclei
HST-resolved SEDs for seven nearby BAT AGN show host-galaxy contamination biases accretion-disk temperature by ~2 eV, extinction by ~2.2 mag, bolometric luminosity by ~0.57 dex, and X-ray bolometric corrections by ~0.66 dex relative to Swift/UVOT data.
-
Streak detection in the VST/OmegaCAM archive using deep learning
A two-stage deep learning pipeline (HT-LCNN detector + VGG6 classifier) trained on augmented real and simulated data detects streaks in OmegaCAM frames with F1 > 0.95 on test sets and 0.99 precision on real 2023 data, uncovering 25,335 streaks including >20% uncatalogued objects across 1.2 million f
-
Late-time JWST/NIRCam Observations of the Extremely Long-duration GRB 250702B/EP 250702a and Its Host Galaxy
Late-time JWST/NIRCam data on GRB 250702B show a high-mass dusty host and possible ~3-sigma transient detections in two bands suggesting light-curve flattening.
-
Hector Galaxy Survey: Optical IFU and Chandra Reveal a Low-Luminosity AGN Behind Extended LINER Emission
Hector IFS and Chandra data indicate a low-luminosity AGN contributes to extended LINER emission in galaxy C901005481609968 despite weak traditional AGN indicators.
-
CSST Preparations: Galaxy Completeness and S\'ersic Profile Fitting across the Wide, Deep, and Extreme Fields
Mock CSST images yield 95% completeness limits of 26.3-28.5 mag for point sources and 24.4-27.1 mag for galaxies, with fainter objects showing systematic overestimates in magnitude, size, and surface brightness and underestimates in Sersic index and axis ratio.
-
Evidence for Environmental Stripping in the Coma Cluster
Globular cluster deficits in several Coma galaxies, revealed by Voronoi density maps and asymmetry tests, provide evidence for environmental stripping.
-
Calibrating Photometric Mid-Infrared Star Formation Rates for JWST
Rest-frame 6-8um MIRI luminosity provides broken power-law SFR calibrations with 0.2-0.3 dex scatter and UV+IR composites at 0.15 dex, supporting robust use above log M* ~9 up to z~3.
-
The Wonderful World of Binary Stars
Student teams at an ESO school obtained spectroscopic and photometric data on binary stars and blue stragglers, confirming alignment due to tides, cluster membership via abundances, delta Scuti pulsation, and a binary central star in a planetary nebula.