Advection-only galactic wind models fail to reproduce observed vertical radio profiles without unrealistic velocities, synchrotron spectra are biased toward young electrons in dense regions, and bremsstrahlung/Coulomb losses cannot be neglected even when subdominant.
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G EANT 4 developments and applications
20 Pith papers cite this work, alongside 6,900 external citations. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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Delayed neutron-capture energy in a Gd-loaded sampling calorimeter recovers invisible hadronic energy and improves 10 GeV proton resolution from 21.8% to 13.3% via event-by-event correction.
Detector-aware merged targets for calorimeter showers improve GNN particle flow reconstruction performance and robustness to topology changes on independent samples.
HIMoC devices produce threshold-voltage shifts from 24.8 MeV/u heavy ions that are modeled as Gaussian charge-loss profiles and scale linearly with fluence times LET times area.
MeVPrtl is a new event generator that implements Higgs portal, heavy neutral lepton, and heavy QCD axion models for use in short-baseline neutrino experiments.
Mitigation strategy for exploding gradients at material boundaries in differentiable radiation transport enables stable, optimization-ready derivatives for detector design.
Graph neural networks can identify and remove unwanted beam background depositions in the Belle II calorimeter to improve hadronic clustering and reduce fake photon clusters.
CMS implemented a particle-flow algorithm that reconstructs a complete list of final-state particles per collision, delivering superior performance for jets, hadronic taus, missing transverse momentum, and lepton identification up to 20 pileup interactions.
MINERvA compares quasielastic-like cross sections at two neutrino beam energies and finds discrepancies pointing to overestimated final state interactions for protons and pions.
CERES is a dedicated cryogenic experiment to directly characterize position-dependent variations in the energy response of TeO2 bolometers.
A balloon mission concept with 8192 TES detectors projects 200 eV FWHM resolution at 511 keV and 35-sigma detection of the galactic center 511 keV line to study its shape and substructure.
Embedded scatterers in a monolithic plastic scintillator localize light so a 10 mm fiber pitch yields ~1.5 mm position resolution and near-100% efficiency in a positron beam test.
50 nm and 100 nm aluminum coatings on skipper-CCDs suppress optical light by more than 99.6 percent from 650 to 1000 nm with no efficiency loss for 5.9 and 6.4 keV X-rays.
CMS measures the W boson mass as 80360.2 ± 9.9 MeV from 2016 data, consistent with the Standard Model prediction.
Combined LHC data shows no deviation from the standard model in single-photon plus missing momentum events, establishing the strongest limits to date on simplified dark matter models and large extra dimensions.
Environmental radiation measurements combined with Geant4 simulations predict a residual background of approximately 250 events per day per kg per keV in the 10-100 eV range for NUCLEUS CaWO4 detectors, dominated by cosmic-ray neutrons after over 100x rejection.
No excess observed in search for Higgs to a1 a1 decays; 95% CL upper limits on branching ratio range 0.007-0.079 for a1 masses 4-15 GeV, excluding >16% in Type III 2HD+S for tan beta >2.
Framework and software implementation for data-driven trigger efficiency estimation at LHCb using reconstructed candidate properties.
Measured inclusive B(Z → 4ℓ) = 4.67 ± 0.21 × 10^{-6} with individual modes, differential distributions, and triple-product asymmetry limits.
DIXE NXB averages 4.46e-2 counts s^-1 cm^-2 keV^-1 at the geomagnetic equator under solar minimum, dominated by cosmic-proton-induced particles, rising to 1.55e-1 at higher latitudes, with SAA delayed background negligible after ~5 minutes.
citing papers explorer
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Revisiting radio synchrotron diagnostics in star-forming galaxies
Advection-only galactic wind models fail to reproduce observed vertical radio profiles without unrealistic velocities, synchrotron spectra are biased toward young electrons in dense regions, and bremsstrahlung/Coulomb losses cannot be neglected even when subdominant.
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A Novel Hadronic Calorimeter With A Direct Neutron Readout
Delayed neutron-capture energy in a Gd-loaded sampling calorimeter recovers invisible hadronic energy and improves 10 GeV proton resolution from 21.8% to 13.3% via event-by-event correction.
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Detector-aware target definitions for full-event particle reconstruction
Detector-aware merged targets for calorimeter showers improve GNN particle flow reconstruction performance and robustness to topology changes on independent samples.
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A Heavy Ion Monitor on a Chip Based on a Non-Volatile Memory Architecture -- Part II: Device Characterization & Modeling
HIMoC devices produce threshold-voltage shifts from 24.8 MeV/u heavy ions that are modeled as Gaussian charge-loss profiles and scale linearly with fluence times LET times area.
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MeVPrtl: An Event Generator for Dark Sector Particles in the Short-Baseline Neutrino Program
MeVPrtl is a new event generator that implements Higgs portal, heavy neutral lepton, and heavy QCD axion models for use in short-baseline neutrino experiments.
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Exploring the Boundaries of Differentiable Radiation Transport and Detector Simulation
Mitigation strategy for exploding gradients at material boundaries in differentiable radiation transport enables stable, optimization-ready derivatives for detector design.
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Using Graph Neural Networks for hadronic clustering and to reduce beam background in the Belle~II electromagnetic calorimeter
Graph neural networks can identify and remove unwanted beam background depositions in the Belle II calorimeter to improve hadronic clustering and reduce fake photon clusters.
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Particle-flow reconstruction and global event description with the CMS detector
CMS implemented a particle-flow algorithm that reconstructs a complete list of final-state particles per collision, delivering superior performance for jets, hadronic taus, missing transverse momentum, and lepton identification up to 20 pileup interactions.
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Comparisons of triple-differential cross sections for quasielastic-like $\nu_\mu$-hydrocarbon interactions using $\langle E_\nu\rangle \sim$ 3~GeV versus $\sim$ 6~GeV beams in MINERvA
MINERvA compares quasielastic-like cross sections at two neutrino beam energies and finds discrepancies pointing to overestimated final state interactions for protons and pions.
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CERES: A Cryogenic Experiment to Reconstruct Energy Systematics in TeO$_{2}$ bolometers
CERES is a dedicated cryogenic experiment to directly characterize position-dependent variations in the energy response of TeO2 bolometers.
-
Design of a mission to measure the shape and substructure of the 511 keV gamma-ray line from the center of the Milky Way
A balloon mission concept with 8192 TES detectors projects 200 eV FWHM resolution at 511 keV and 35-sigma detection of the galactic center 511 keV line to study its shape and substructure.
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Design and Performance of a Monolithic Plastic Scintillator Tracker with Embedded Scatterers
Embedded scatterers in a monolithic plastic scintillator localize light so a 10 mm fiber pitch yields ~1.5 mm position resolution and near-100% efficiency in a positron beam test.
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Light-tight skipper-CCDs for X-ray detection in space
50 nm and 100 nm aluminum coatings on skipper-CCDs suppress optical light by more than 99.6 percent from 650 to 1000 nm with no efficiency loss for 5.9 and 6.4 keV X-rays.
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High-precision measurement of the W boson mass with the CMS experiment
CMS measures the W boson mass as 80360.2 ± 9.9 MeV from 2016 data, consistent with the Standard Model prediction.
-
Search for new physics in the final state with a single photon and large missing transverse momentum in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV
Combined LHC data shows no deviation from the standard model in single-photon plus missing momentum events, establishing the strongest limits to date on simplified dark matter models and large extra dimensions.
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Particle background characterization and prediction for the NUCLEUS reactor CE$\nu$NS experiment
Environmental radiation measurements combined with Geant4 simulations predict a residual background of approximately 250 events per day per kg per keV in the 10-100 eV range for NUCLEUS CaWO4 detectors, dominated by cosmic-ray neutrons after over 100x rejection.
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Search for light pseudoscalar boson pairs produced from Higgs boson decays using the 4$\tau$ and 2$\mu$2$\tau$ final states in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV
No excess observed in search for Higgs to a1 a1 decays; 95% CL upper limits on branching ratio range 0.007-0.079 for a1 masses 4-15 GeV, excluding >16% in Type III 2HD+S for tan beta >2.
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A framework and implementation for data-driven trigger efficiency estimation at LHCb
Framework and software implementation for data-driven trigger efficiency estimation at LHCb using reconstructed candidate properties.
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Studies of Z $\to$ 4$\ell$ decays in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 8 and 13 TeV
Measured inclusive B(Z → 4ℓ) = 4.67 ± 0.21 × 10^{-6} with individual modes, differential distributions, and triple-product asymmetry limits.
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Simulation of non X-ray background for the DIffuse X-ray Explorer (DIXE) mission
DIXE NXB averages 4.46e-2 counts s^-1 cm^-2 keV^-1 at the geomagnetic equator under solar minimum, dominated by cosmic-proton-induced particles, rising to 1.55e-1 at higher latitudes, with SAA delayed background negligible after ~5 minutes.