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A bound on chaos

Canonical reference. 93% of citing Pith papers cite this work as background.

54 Pith papers citing it
Background 93% of classified citations
abstract

We conjecture a sharp bound on the rate of growth of chaos in thermal quantum systems with a large number of degrees of freedom. Chaos can be diagnosed using an out-of-time-order correlation function closely related to the commutator of operators separated in time. We conjecture that the influence of chaos on this correlator can develop no faster than exponentially, with Lyapunov exponent $\lambda_L \le 2 \pi k_B T/\hbar$. We give a precise mathematical argument, based on plausible physical assumptions, establishing this conjecture.

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representative citing papers

q-Askey Deformations of Double-Scaled SYK

hep-th · 2026-05-13 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0 · 2 refs

q-Askey deformations of DSSYK produce transfer matrices from basic orthogonal polynomials whose chord numbers map to ER bridge lengths and signal geometric transitions with discrete spectra in sine dilaton gravity.

Quantum scars from holographic boson stars

hep-th · 2026-05-04 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0 · 2 refs

Mini-boson stars in AdS spacetime are proposed as holographic realizations of quantum scars, exhibiting chaotic spectra with integrable subsectors, anomalously low entanglement, and robust Krylov complexity revivals.

Black Holes and Random Variables

hep-th · 2026-07-02 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Formulates an avatar of the Fyodorov-Hiary-Keating conjecture for black hole microstate counts, implying sharp bounds on CFT primary operator interval counts and suggesting that AdS spectra exhibit extreme value statistics of Gaussian log-correlated random matrices.

Pseudorandom Dynamics in the SYK Model and Cryptographic Censorship in JT Gravity

hep-th · 2026-05-24 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

SYK disorder is shown to be an approximate unitary k-design for poly(N) k; under the planted-SYK hardness conjecture this yields gravitationally pseudorandom unitaries, implying cryptographic censorship in JT gravity with the regularized maximal geodesic length as distinguisher.

Scale-Invariant Open Quantum Systems

hep-ph · 2026-05-21 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Scale-invariant open quantum systems are universally described by unparticle baths with scaling dimension d_U, producing non-Markovian kernels, a fractional Caldeira-Leggett master equation, and phase transitions at d_U = 3/2, 2, and 5/2.

citing papers explorer

Showing 50 of 54 citing papers.

  • $20'$ Five-Point Function of $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM and Stringy Corrections hep-th · 2025-07-16 · unverdicted · none · ref 82 · internal anchor

    Bootstrap on Mellin amplitudes computes the first stringy correction to the five-point 20' correlator in N=4 SYM up to one undetermined coefficient, with flat-space limit checks and byproduct four-point results.

  • Information Propagation in Rydberg Arrays via Analog OTOC Calculations quant-ph · 2026-04-06 · unverdicted · none · ref 2

    A randomized quench protocol enables the first fully analog measurement of infinite-temperature OTOCs on Rydberg atom arrays, revealing information propagation lightcones.

  • Constrained particle on a group: from propagators to correlators hep-th · 2026-06-29 · unverdicted · none · ref 31 · internal anchor

    Develops a constrained particle-on-group formulation of super-JT gravity that yields super-Schwarzian actions, physical supercharges, and explicit N=2/N=4 three-point functions plus zero-energy OTOCs.

  • q-Askey Deformations of Double-Scaled SYK hep-th · 2026-05-13 · unverdicted · none · ref 120 · 2 links · internal anchor

    q-Askey deformations of DSSYK produce transfer matrices from basic orthogonal polynomials whose chord numbers map to ER bridge lengths and signal geometric transitions with discrete spectra in sine dilaton gravity.

  • Quantum scars from holographic boson stars hep-th · 2026-05-04 · unverdicted · none · ref 8 · 2 links · internal anchor

    Mini-boson stars in AdS spacetime are proposed as holographic realizations of quantum scars, exhibiting chaotic spectra with integrable subsectors, anomalously low entanglement, and robust Krylov complexity revivals.

  • Towards a Refinement of Krylov Complexity: Scrambling, Classical Operator Growth and Replicas hep-th · 2026-03-19 · unverdicted · none · ref 23 · internal anchor

    LogK complexity via replicas distinguishes genuine scrambling from saddle effects in quantum and classical systems and refines the measure for integrable cases.

  • Quantum Ising Model on $(2+1)-$Dimensional Anti$-$de Sitter Space using Tensor Networks hep-lat · 2025-12-23 · conditional · none · ref 21 · internal anchor

    Tensor network simulations of the Ising model on hyperbolic lattices with coordination number 7 reveal power-law boundary spin correlations in the disordered phase and logarithmic boundary entanglement entropy at criticality, consistent with holography.

  • Probing Evaporating Black Holes with Modular Flow in SYK hep-th · 2025-12-03 · unverdicted · none · ref 31 · internal anchor

    Modular flow in SYK models coupled to a bath reveals singularities allowing reconstruction of bulk flow past the horizon in two-sided AdS2 black holes.

  • The Free Particle--Oscillator--Inverted Oscillator Triangle: Conformal Bridges, Metaplectic Rotations and $\mathfrak{osp}(1|2)$ Structure hep-th · 2026-05-11 · unverdicted · none · ref 3

    The free particle, harmonic oscillator, and inverted oscillator are unified as parabolic, elliptic, and hyperbolic realizations of the same conformal module, with explicit mappings between their states, coherent states, and scattering data via metaplectic rotations and Mellin transforms.

  • Quantum mechanical bootstrap without inequalities: SYK bilinear spectrum hep-th · 2026-04-28 · unverdicted · none · ref 29

    Fractional operator powers generate non-positivity constraints that determine the SYK bilinear spectrum and converge to exact eigenvalues under truncation.

  • Stochastic Krylov Dynamics: Revisiting Operator Growth in Open Quantum Systems hep-th · 2026-04-22 · unverdicted · none · ref 5

    In open quantum systems, environmental coupling turns deterministic Krylov phase-space trajectories into stochastic ones by adding diffusion, destroying the hyperbolic mechanism for exponential complexity growth beyond a controlled scale.

  • Probing bulk geometry via pole skipping: from static to rotating spacetimes gr-qc · 2026-04-16 · unverdicted · none · ref 8

    Pole-skipping data encodes enough information to reconstruct the full metric of 3D rotating black holes and the radial functions of 4D separable rotating black holes, with Einstein equations becoming algebraic constraints on that data.

  • Unitary Designs from Two Chaotic Hamiltonians and a Random Pauli Operation quant-ph · 2026-04-11 · unverdicted · none · ref 6

    Unitary designs emerge from the temporal ensemble of two chaotic Hamiltonian evolutions separated by a random Pauli operation, based on the universal Pauli spectrum.

  • Black Holes and Random Variables hep-th · 2026-07-02 · unverdicted · none · ref 60 · internal anchor

    Formulates an avatar of the Fyodorov-Hiary-Keating conjecture for black hole microstate counts, implying sharp bounds on CFT primary operator interval counts and suggesting that AdS spectra exhibit extreme value statistics of Gaussian log-correlated random matrices.

  • Holographic Krylov Complexity with Lifshitz Scaling and Hyperscaling Violation hep-th · 2026-06-30 · unverdicted · none · ref 30 · internal anchor

    Krylov complexity grows quadratically in pure Lifshitz backgrounds and its late-time exponent is controlled by the hyperscaling violation parameter, with a special oscillatory regime.

  • Higher-loop wormhole length in sine-dilaton gravity from DSSYK Krylov complexity hep-th · 2026-06-18 · unverdicted · none · ref 5 · internal anchor

    Five-loop perturbative computation of DSSYK Krylov complexity equaling wormhole length in sine-dilaton gravity, with cumulants and all-order large-time resummation.

  • Black Hole Photon Rings Saturate the Quantum Chaos Bound hep-th · 2026-05-28 · unverdicted · none · ref 2 · internal anchor

    Photon rings around black holes saturate the quantum chaos bound via Lyapunov exponents of null geodesics and OTOCs in the near-ring region.

  • Pseudorandom Dynamics in the SYK Model and Cryptographic Censorship in JT Gravity hep-th · 2026-05-24 · unverdicted · none · ref 7 · internal anchor

    SYK disorder is shown to be an approximate unitary k-design for poly(N) k; under the planted-SYK hardness conjecture this yields gravitationally pseudorandom unitaries, implying cryptographic censorship in JT gravity with the regularized maximal geodesic length as distinguisher.

  • Scale-Invariant Open Quantum Systems hep-ph · 2026-05-21 · unverdicted · none · ref 31 · internal anchor

    Scale-invariant open quantum systems are universally described by unparticle baths with scaling dimension d_U, producing non-Markovian kernels, a fractional Caldeira-Leggett master equation, and phase transitions at d_U = 3/2, 2, and 5/2.

  • Chaos-Integrability Transition in the BPS Subspace of the $\mathcal{N}=2$ SYK Model hep-th · 2026-05-20 · unverdicted · none · ref 2 · internal anchor

    Numerical analysis shows that spectral statistics of a BPS-projected operator in an interpolating N=2 SYK model transition from random-matrix to Poisson behavior as the model moves from chaotic to integrable.

  • Krylov Correlators in $\mathfrak{sl}(2,\mathbb R)$ Models: Exact Results and Holographic Complexity hep-th · 2026-05-17 · unverdicted · none · ref 2 · 3 links · internal anchor

    Exact Krylov correlators in sl(2,R) models are proportional to radial momenta in BTZ black holes, extending the complexity-momentum correspondence to include fluctuations.

  • No chaos required: traversable wormhole signals survive 98% coupling deletion quant-ph · 2026-05-13 · accept · none · ref 4 · internal anchor

    The traversable wormhole transmission signal in coupled SYK models persists with less than 1.1% variation after 98% random coupling deletion, showing it is controlled by inter-system coupling alone.

  • Butterflies in $\textrm{T}\overline{\textrm{T}}$ deformed anomalous CFT$_2$ hep-th · 2026-05-12 · unverdicted · none · ref 30 · internal anchor

    In TTbar-deformed anomalous CFT2 the chaos bound stays saturated while butterfly velocity depends nontrivially on deformation strength and anomaly, with a Hagedorn regime where the chaotic response turns complex.

  • Deforming the Double-Scaled SYK & Reaching the Stretched Horizon From Finite Cutoff Holography hep-th · 2026-02-05 · unverdicted · none · ref 144 · internal anchor

    Deformations of the double-scaled SYK model via finite-cutoff holography produce Krylov complexity as wormhole length and realize Susskind's stretched horizon proposal through targeted T² deformations in the high-energy spectrum.

  • Spectral Form Factor of Gapped Random Matrix Systems hep-th · 2026-01-28 · unverdicted · none · ref 23 · internal anchor

    In gapped random matrix systems with parametrically many degenerate ground states, the spectral form factor at low temperatures is dominated by the disconnected contribution at all times, while the connected form factor depends only on the non-degenerate eigenvalues.

  • The Maximal Entanglement Limit in Statistical and High Energy Physics quant-ph · 2026-01-01 · unverdicted · none · ref 4 · internal anchor

    Quantum systems reach a Maximal Entanglement Limit where entanglement geometry produces thermal reduced density matrices and probabilistic behavior in statistical and high-energy physics.

  • Searching for emergent spacetime in spin glasses hep-th · 2025-10-23 · unverdicted · none · ref 22 · internal anchor

    Spectral functions of SYK, p-spin, and SU(M) Heisenberg models show exponential tails in spin-glass phases and quasiparticle families in spin-liquid phases, with a proof that exponential decay blocks detection of bulk causal structure.

  • Bootstrapping transport in the Drude-Kadanoff-Martin model hep-th · 2025-09-22 · accept · none · ref 77 · internal anchor

    Derives lower bound on collective mean free path ℓ = √(τ D) in Drude-Kadanoff-Martin model from Green's function bounds, implying Mott-Ioffe-Regel limit for lattice models.

  • Entanglement spreading and emergent locality in Brownian SYK chains hep-th · 2025-07-31 · unverdicted · none · ref 21 · internal anchor

    In a Brownian SYK chain at strong coupling, information from an injected qudit spreads inside a sharp light-cone at the butterfly velocity because the governing dynamics reduce to FKPP domain walls.

  • Random matrix theory signatures in free field theory hep-th · 2025-07-24 · unverdicted · none · ref 6 · internal anchor

    In finite-volume massive free scalar field theory after local quench, spacing ratios of two-point function extrema follow GOE statistics and an extrema-based form factor shows RMT dip-ramp-plateau.

  • Towards a microscopic description of de Sitter dynamics hep-th · 2025-06-02 · unverdicted · none · ref 29 · internal anchor

    An SYK-based quantum system reproduces semiclassical correlators of quantum fields in rigid de Sitter space and non-trivial OTOC features including a doubled Lyapunov exponent.

  • Einstein Rings in Holography hep-th · 2019-06-20 · unverdicted · none · ref 8 · internal anchor

    A formula maps QFT response functions under periodic sources to Einstein ring images of dual AdS black holes, with the ring radius set by the QFT total energy for Schwarzschild-AdS4.

  • Cosmological brick walls & quantum chaotic dynamics of de Sitter horizons hep-th · 2026-03-31 · unverdicted · none · ref 34

    Brick-wall spectra in de Sitter space show long-range chaotic signatures via spectral form factor and Krylov complexity even when conventional level repulsion is absent.

  • Topological Control of Quantum Chaos Diagnostics: OTOCs, Spectral Statistics, and Information Scrambling in Ising Model quant-ph · 2026-07-02 · unverdicted · none · ref 31 · internal anchor

    The study demonstrates that long-range couplings and heterogeneous degree distributions in Ising spin networks on path, Erdős–Rényi, and Watts–Strogatz topologies accelerate quantum information scrambling and chaos, diagnosed via OTOCs, tripartite information, Krylov complexity, and spectral form fa

  • Spacetime from Operator Algebras hep-th · 2026-06-09 · unverdicted · none · ref 66 · internal anchor

    Reconstructs spacetime metric, curvature, and Einstein equations from matter field operator algebras in the G to 0 limit without using Bekenstein-Hawking area law, then models finite-N discrete spectra via random matrix completion of enlarged type III algebras.

  • BPS Non-Renormalization in the BMN Matrix Model hep-th · 2026-06-03 · unverdicted · none · ref 49 · internal anchor

    Conjugation deformations preserve normalizability in the BMN matrix model, implying BPS states do not lift and their unsigned number is invariant except at the free and BFSS points.

  • Krylov Complexity in Periodically Driven CFTs and Critical Fermions hep-th · 2026-05-25 · unverdicted · none · ref 8 · internal anchor

    Arnoldi coefficients approach unity exponentially in heating phases of driven CFTs but oscillate in non-heating phases; lattice realizations show distinct spectral and graph signatures despite similar CFT Krylov growth.

  • Yang-Mills Flux Tube in AdS II: Effective String Theory hep-th · 2026-02-18 · unverdicted · none · ref 49 · internal anchor

    Two-loop effective string theory observables for Yang-Mills flux tubes in large-radius AdS are computed via transcendentality ansatz bootstrap, with Padé resummation used to probe interpolation toward small-radius weak-coupling AdS.

  • Probing the Chaos to Integrability Transition in Double-Scaled SYK hep-th · 2026-01-14 · unverdicted · none · ref 100 · internal anchor

    A first-order phase transition in the Berkooz-Brukner-Jia-Mamroud interpolating model causes chord number, Krylov complexity, and operator size to switch discontinuously from chaotic (linear/exponential) to quasi-integrable (quadratic) growth.

  • OTOC and Quamtum Chaos of Interacting Scalar Fields hep-th · 2025-12-24 · unverdicted · none · ref 5 · internal anchor

    Discretized λφ⁴ theory yields thermal OTOC with exponential growth and Lyapunov exponent scaling as T^{1/4}, showing quantum chaos signatures at low perturbative orders in the oscillator chain.

  • Observational Tests of Regular Black Holes with Scalar Hair and their Stability gr-qc · 2025-10-21 · unverdicted · none · ref 60 · internal anchor

    Regular black holes with phantom scalar hair are constrained by Solar System and EHT observations, with exact relations linking photon sphere Lyapunov exponent to shadow size and impact parameter.

  • Complexity of Quadratic Quantum Chaos hep-th · 2025-09-04 · unverdicted · none · ref 9 · internal anchor

    Hard-core boson two-body models with random interactions exhibit chaotic spectral statistics, operator growth, and eigenstate properties approaching those of random matrices and the SYK model.

  • Finite cutoff JT gravity: Baby universes, Matrix dual, and (Krylov) Complexity hep-th · 2025-02-18 · unverdicted · none · ref 22 · internal anchor

    Finite cutoff in JT gravity causes faster ERB-length saturation, deformation-dependent baby-universe emission only under Lorentzian evolution, and possible one-cut universality corrections in the matrix dual.

  • Real-Time Quantum Dynamics on the Fuzzy Sphere: Chaos and Entanglement hep-th · 2026-05-07 · unverdicted · none · ref 6

    In this fuzzy-sphere matrix model the largest Lyapunov exponent drops to zero at finite temperature, respecting the Maldacena-Shenker-Stanford bound while entanglement shows fast scrambling.

  • Chaotic behaviors of particles around the black hole with an anisotropic matter immersed in a magnetic field gr-qc · 2026-07-02 · unverdicted · none · ref 58 · internal anchor

    Exact black hole solution with anisotropic matter and magnetic field shows the matter parameter reduces local chaos (Lyapunov exponent) while the magnetic field drives qualitative shifts in global chaos (Poincaré sections).

  • Holographic Brownian dynamics of a heavy particle in a boosted thermal plasma background hep-th · 2025-09-25 · unverdicted · none · ref 76 · internal anchor

    Holographic calculation of longitudinal and transverse diffusion coefficients for Brownian motion in a boosted AdS black brane, with verification of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem and expression of the coefficients via butterfly velocity.

  • Effect of non-conformal deformation on the gapped quasi-normal modes and the holographic implications hep-th · 2025-06-11 · unverdicted · none · ref 70 · internal anchor

    Non-conformal deformation via Einstein-dilaton gravity increases the radius of convergence of the derivative expansion for gapped quasinormal modes of a scalar operator in the holographic dual.

  • Fractionalized Fermi liquids and the cuprate phase diagram cond-mat.str-el · 2025-08-27 · unverdicted · none · ref 210 · internal anchor

    Reviews the FL* theory for cuprates using ancilla layer models and SU(2) gauge theories to explain pseudogap hole pockets of area p/8, Fermi arcs, and transitions to d-wave superconductivity and Fermi liquid behavior.

  • Rethinking quantum information in gravity and fields hep-th · 2026-06-29 · unverdicted · none · ref 51 · internal anchor

    The paper organizes important open questions in quantum gravity and quantum information into four themes without presenting new results or derivations.

  • Boulder Lectures on Thermal Dynamics and Hydrodynamic EFTs hep-th · 2026-06-01 · unverdicted · none · ref 120 · internal anchor

    Lectures summarizing the construction of hydrodynamic EFTs through strong-to-weak symmetry breaking, with examples from spin chains to relativistic QFTs and UV/IR constraints on transport coefficients.