Direct [OIII]4364-based metallicities show that galaxies with stellar masses 10^6.7-9 solar masses at z~6-8 are 0.3-0.5 dex more metal-poor than local galaxies of the same mass, with slope 0.25 and 0.2 dex scatter.
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8 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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New high-redshift empirical T_e-based metallicity calibrations for strong-line ratios derived from direct oxygen abundances in 46 galaxies spanning z=1.4-8.7.
New stack-based strong-line calibrations from ~1500 spectra yield mass-metallicity relations at z=1-10 with decreasing metallicity toward higher redshift and no slope change, plus 50 EMPG candidates at 1-4% solar metallicity showing large scatter and opposite sSFR trends.
Bursty stellar feedback produces systematically flatter metallicity gradients than smooth feedback in high-redshift galaxies across multiple simulation suites.
The TNG SAM reproduces TNG hydro simulation gas and metal flows plus galaxy and halo properties within 30% accuracy out to z=6 via five targeted updates to the Santa Cruz SAM calibrated on stellar feedback-dominated galaxies.
IllustrisTNG simulations indicate galactic disk precession is common, driven by external tidal torques within 30 kpc, inducing warps and influencing evolution at all redshifts.
IllustrisTNG with a uniform UVB reproduces observed MgI, MgII and FeII column-density PDFs and low-EW MgII incidence but underestimates the number of strong MgII systems and fails to capture their rise toward z~2.
N-body simulations show that mutual interactions between Terzan 2, 4, and 5 raise mass-loss rates for the smaller clusters and drive prolate deformations absent in isolated runs.
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Low-ionization Metal Absorption at $0.7 \lesssim z \lesssim 2$ Confronting Cosmological Simulations with Observations
IllustrisTNG with a uniform UVB reproduces observed MgI, MgII and FeII column-density PDFs and low-EW MgII incidence but underestimates the number of strong MgII systems and fails to capture their rise toward z~2.