SurgVLA-Bench supplies a hierarchical task taxonomy and multi-dimensional evaluation framework for VLA models in laparoscopic robotics simulation, showing autoregressive models excel at semantics while flow-matching models achieve higher precision but all fall short due to endoscopic view constraint
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Rynnvla-002: A unified vision-language-action and world model
Canonical reference. 100% of citing Pith papers cite this work as background.
abstract
We introduce RynnVLA-002, a unified Vision-Language-Action (VLA) and world model. The world model leverages action and visual inputs to predict future image states, learning the underlying physics of the environment to refine action generation. Conversely, the VLA model produces subsequent actions from image observations, enhancing visual understanding and supporting the world model's image generation. The unified framework of RynnVLA-002 enables joint learning of environmental dynamics and action planning. Our experiments show that RynnVLA-002 surpasses individual VLA and world models, demonstrating their mutual enhancement. We evaluate RynnVLA-002 in both simulation and real-world robot tasks. RynnVLA-002 achieves 97.4% success rate on the LIBERO simulation benchmark without pretraining, while in real-world LeRobot experiments, its integrated world model boosts the overall success rate by 50%.
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2026 33roles
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LIBERO-Safety supplies a scalable benchmark, data-generation pipeline, and 19,664-demonstration dataset that exposes a generalization-safety tension in current VLA models where diverse training improves collision avoidance but task success stays limited by trajectory quality and semantic understandi
ActProbe is an action-space detector that uses temporal consistency error and action chunk magnitude from policy outputs, mapped via LSTM-MLP, to predict failures earlier than baselines across policies and real-robot tasks.
MoLA infers a mixture of latent actions from generated future videos via modality-aware inverse dynamics models to improve robot manipulation policies.
Reducing visual input to one token per frame in VLA world models maintains or improves long-horizon performance on MetaWorld, LIBERO, and real-robot tasks.
NoiseGate learns per-latent timestep schedules as an information-gating policy in diffusion-based world action models, yielding consistent gains on RoboTwin manipulation tasks.
OA-WAM uses persistent address vectors and dynamic content vectors in object slots to enable addressable world-action prediction, improving robustness on manipulation benchmarks under scene changes.
VLA-Corrector adds a detect-and-correct inference layer using a latent vision monitor and online gradient guidance to enable adaptive action horizons in chunked VLA policies.
Attacks can corrupt the latent future trajectory imagined by world-action models in VLA policies, causing failures in oracles like MPC while the reactive policy stays intact.
The paper introduces an inductive generalization evaluation protocol for manipulation policies and shows that SOTA vision-language-action models fail on progressively harder task variants.
MaskWAM unifies mask prompting and prediction in world-action models via Mixture of Transformers to improve robotic policy generalization on language-ambiguous tasks.
Dream-Tac unifies visual and tactile signals in a world action model using contact-gated fusion and attention bias, reporting 31.7% average action accuracy gains on six manipulation tasks.
AEGIS uses activation probes for early-warning detection of high-risk steps in weak policies and selectively escalates to stronger policies, recovering 10.1% of lost trajectories on LIBERO-Spatial while activating the strong policy on only 38% of steps.
PointAction uses predicted dynamic 3D pointmaps from fine-tuned video models as an embodiment-agnostic action representation to map video predictions to executable robot actions.
Hide-and-Seek uses contrastive objectives on trajectories to localize failure signals in VLA models from trajectory-level supervision alone.
HarmoWAM unifies predictive and reactive control in world action models via an adaptive gating mechanism to deliver improved zero-shot generalization and precision in robotic manipulation.
Anchor-Centric Adaptation escapes the diversity trap by prioritizing repeated demonstrations at core anchors over broad coverage, yielding higher success rates under fixed data budgets in robotic manipulation.
Fast-WAM shows that explicit future imagination at test time is not required for strong WAM performance; video modeling during training provides the main benefit.
OxyGen unifies KV cache management in MoT VLAs to enable cross-task KV sharing and cross-frame continuous batching, delivering up to 3.7x speedup with 200+ tokens/s language and 70 Hz action on on-device platforms.
VLANeXt distills 12 design insights from a unified VLA study into a model that outperforms prior methods on LIBERO benchmarks while releasing code for further exploration.
DVG-WM disentangles dynamics learning from visual synthesis via flow matching and latent degradation to deliver faster, higher-quality video predictions for robotic manipulation.
Kairos learns and maintains control-sufficient world states via a cross-embodiment curriculum, hybrid linear temporal attention, and deployment-aware co-design for Physical AI.
World Pilot augments VLA policies with world-action priors through latent and action steering pathways, reporting 84.7% success on LIBERO-Plus zero-shot OOD and top real-robot results across four tasks.
DeMaVLA is a VLA foundation model using a pruned action expert and flow matching, pre-trained on 5000 hours of real demonstrations and post-trained on multi-task folding data with human-in-the-loop correction, reporting competitive benchmark and real-world folding performance.
citing papers explorer
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SurgVLA-Bench: Towards Evaluating Vision-Language-Action Models for Laparoscopic Surgical Robotics
SurgVLA-Bench supplies a hierarchical task taxonomy and multi-dimensional evaluation framework for VLA models in laparoscopic robotics simulation, showing autoregressive models excel at semantics while flow-matching models achieve higher precision but all fall short due to endoscopic view constraint
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LIBERO-Safety: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Physical and Semantic Safety in Vision-Language-Action Models
LIBERO-Safety supplies a scalable benchmark, data-generation pipeline, and 19,664-demonstration dataset that exposes a generalization-safety tension in current VLA models where diverse training improves collision avoidance but task success stays limited by trajectory quality and semantic understandi
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ActProbe: Action-Space Probe for Early Failure Detection of Generative Robot Policies
ActProbe is an action-space detector that uses temporal consistency error and action chunk magnitude from policy outputs, mapped via LSTM-MLP, to predict failures earlier than baselines across policies and real-robot tasks.
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From Imagined Futures to Executable Actions: Mixture of Latent Actions for Robot Manipulation
MoLA infers a mixture of latent actions from generated future videos via modality-aware inverse dynamics models to improve robot manipulation policies.
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One Token Per Frame: Reconsidering Visual Bandwidth in World Models for VLA Policy
Reducing visual input to one token per frame in VLA world models maintains or improves long-horizon performance on MetaWorld, LIBERO, and real-robot tasks.
-
NoiseGate: Learning Per-Latent Timestep Schedules as Information Gating in World Action Models
NoiseGate learns per-latent timestep schedules as an information-gating policy in diffusion-based world action models, yielding consistent gains on RoboTwin manipulation tasks.
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OA-WAM: Object-Addressable World Action Model for Robust Robot Manipulation
OA-WAM uses persistent address vectors and dynamic content vectors in object slots to enable addressable world-action prediction, improving robustness on manipulation benchmarks under scene changes.
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VLA-Corrector: Lightweight Detect-and-Correct Inference for Adaptive Action Horizon
VLA-Corrector adds a detect-and-correct inference layer using a latent vision monitor and online gradient guidance to enable adaptive action horizons in chunked VLA policies.
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Attacking the Trusted Imagination: Oracle-Level Integrity Attacks on Imagine-then-Act World Models
Attacks can corrupt the latent future trajectory imagined by world-action models in VLA policies, causing failures in oracles like MPC while the reactive policy stays intact.
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Inductive Generalization for Robotic Manipulation
The paper introduces an inductive generalization evaluation protocol for manipulation policies and shows that SOTA vision-language-action models fail on progressively harder task variants.
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MaskWAM: Unifying Mask Prompting and Prediction for World-Action Models
MaskWAM unifies mask prompting and prediction in world-action models via Mixture of Transformers to improve robotic policy generalization on language-ambiguous tasks.
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Dream-Tac: A Unified Tactile World Action Model for Contact-Rich Robot Manipulation
Dream-Tac unifies visual and tactile signals in a world action model using contact-gated fusion and attention bias, reporting 31.7% average action accuracy gains on six manipulation tasks.
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AEGIS: A Backup Reflex for Physical AI
AEGIS uses activation probes for early-warning detection of high-risk steps in weak policies and selectively escalates to stronger policies, recovering 10.1% of lost trajectories on LIBERO-Spatial while activating the strong policy on only 38% of steps.
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PointAction: 3D Points as Universal Action Representations for Robot Control
PointAction uses predicted dynamic 3D pointmaps from fine-tuned video models as an embodiment-agnostic action representation to map video predictions to executable robot actions.
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Hide-and-Seek in Trajectories: Discovering Failure Signals for VLA Runtime Monitoring
Hide-and-Seek uses contrastive objectives on trajectories to localize failure signals in VLA models from trajectory-level supervision alone.
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HarmoWAM: Harmonizing Generalizable and Precise Manipulation via Adaptive World Action Models
HarmoWAM unifies predictive and reactive control in world action models via an adaptive gating mechanism to deliver improved zero-shot generalization and precision in robotic manipulation.
-
Escaping the Diversity Trap in Robotic Manipulation via Anchor-Centric Adaptation
Anchor-Centric Adaptation escapes the diversity trap by prioritizing repeated demonstrations at core anchors over broad coverage, yielding higher success rates under fixed data budgets in robotic manipulation.
-
Fast-WAM: Do World Action Models Need Test-time Future Imagination?
Fast-WAM shows that explicit future imagination at test time is not required for strong WAM performance; video modeling during training provides the main benefit.
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OxyGen: Unified KV Cache Management for VLA Inference under Multi-Task Parallelism
OxyGen unifies KV cache management in MoT VLAs to enable cross-task KV sharing and cross-frame continuous batching, delivering up to 3.7x speedup with 200+ tokens/s language and 70 Hz action on on-device platforms.
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VLANeXt: Recipes for Building Strong VLA Models
VLANeXt distills 12 design insights from a unified VLA study into a model that outperforms prior methods on LIBERO benchmarks while releasing code for further exploration.
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DVG-WM: Disentangled Video Generation Enables Efficient Embodied World Model for Robotic Manipulation
DVG-WM disentangles dynamics learning from visual synthesis via flow matching and latent degradation to deliver faster, higher-quality video predictions for robotic manipulation.
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Kairos: A Regret-Aware Native World-Action Model Stack for Physical AI
Kairos learns and maintains control-sufficient world states via a cross-embodiment curriculum, hybrid linear temporal attention, and deployment-aware co-design for Physical AI.
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World Pilot: Steering Vision-Language-Action Models with World-Action Priors
World Pilot augments VLA policies with world-action priors through latent and action steering pathways, reporting 84.7% success on LIBERO-Plus zero-shot OOD and top real-robot results across four tasks.
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DeMaVLA: A Vision-Language-Action Foundation Model for Generalizable Deformable Manipulation
DeMaVLA is a VLA foundation model using a pruned action expert and flow matching, pre-trained on 5000 hours of real demonstrations and post-trained on multi-task folding data with human-in-the-loop correction, reporting competitive benchmark and real-world folding performance.
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VLA-Pro: Cross-Task Procedural Memory Transfer for Vision-Language-Action Models
VLA-Pro improves cross-task generalization in vision-language-action models by storing task-specific LoRA adapters as procedural memories and retrieving/fusing them at inference.
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World Models for Robotic Manipulation: A Survey
Survey organizing world models for robotic manipulation into representation families, a functional taxonomy, and infrastructure roles across pretraining, post-training, and inference, while reviewing 34 datasets and evaluation protocols.
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RoVLA: Multi-Consistency Constraints for Robust Vision-Language-Action Models
RoVLA enforces instructional, evolutionary, and observational consistency to improve robustness of VLA policies on manipulation benchmarks and real robots.
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Sword: Style-Robust World Models as Simulators via Dynamic Latent Bootstrapping for VLA Policy Post-Training
Sword improves world model simulators for VLA policies by disentangling visual style from dynamics and bootstrapping latents for better consistency, outperforming baselines on LIBERO in generalization and RL post-training success.
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WALL-WM: Carving World Action Modeling at the Event Joints
WALL-WM introduces event-grounded Vision-Language-Action pretraining that uses semantic events as the atomic unit to address granularity mismatch in world action models and reports state-of-the-art generalization.
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Pre-VLA: Preemptive Runtime Verification for Reliable Vision-Language-Action and World-Model Rollouts
Pre-VLA is a multimodal runtime verifier that predicts safety confidence and advantage scores for action chunks, raising closed-loop success rates on the LIBERO benchmark from 30.79% to 37.62%.
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World Action Models: The Next Frontier in Embodied AI
The paper introduces World Action Models as a new paradigm unifying predictive world modeling with action generation in embodied foundation models and provides a taxonomy of existing approaches.
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World Action Models: A Survey
A survey that clarifies boundaries and organizes World Action Models by generation requirements and predictive substrates, identifying a trend toward generating less of the future.
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World Model for Robot Learning: A Comprehensive Survey
A comprehensive survey that organizes the literature on world models in robot learning, their roles in policy learning, planning, simulation, and video-based generation, with connections to navigation, driving, datasets, and benchmarks.