Complete leading-order dynamical tidal corrections to neutron-star binaries are derived in EFT, showing dynamical Love numbers enhanced relative to static ones and yielding measurable contributions to the GW phase at 8PN order.
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The Effective Field Theorist's Approach to Gravitational Dynamics
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abstract
We review the effective field theory (EFT) approach to gravitational dynamics. We focus on extended objects in long-wavelength backgrounds and gravitational wave emission from spinning binary systems. We conclude with an introduction to EFT methods for the study of cosmological large scale structures.
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representative citing papers
At 5PM-1SF order, Calabi-Yau three-fold periods emerge in radiation-reacted observables for classical black hole scattering computed with worldline QFT and advanced IBP/DE methods.
Nonlocal-in-time conservative tail contributions to gravitational scattering are derived at 5PM and 10SF orders, expressed via polylogarithms up to weight three and agreeing with prior results through 6PN.
A vector-supported compact object in modified gravity relaxes dissipatively without oscillatory ringdown because a hidden chiral symmetry converts perturbations into one-way transport.
Derives closed 5D partial-wave Raman scattering amplitude via NS functions and computes non-vanishing dynamical ℓ=0 and static ℓ=1 scalar tidal Love numbers with RG running up to O(G²) for STBH.
A universal anomalous dimension for multipole moments in GR is derived via two EFT methods and applied to resum short-distance logarithmic tails in binary gravitational waveforms.
Derives NNLO post-Newtonian tidal contributions to conservative dynamics and ten conserved quantities in massless scalar-tensor theories for spinless sources, with extension to Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity.
Closed-form Sommerfeld factor via EFT connection matrix with analytic O(G^10) magnitude and phase for l=0,1,2 waves, plus a new RG equation for radiative multipole moments that improves waveform resummation beyond tail logarithms.
Spinning test particles around rotating hairy black holes show finite-time instability in localized regions of the (spin, hair-parameter) plane that reorganize the strong-field phase space compared to Kerr.
The gravitational impulse for ultrarelativistic massive scalars is resummed to all orders in G_N at fixed G_N s/mb, recovering post-Minkowski results and predicting the leading high-energy behavior to eleventh post-Minkowski order.
Derives exact hypergeometric solutions for static perturbations of 5D Myers-Perry black holes and iteratively computes electromagnetic Love tensors showing lower-to-higher angular momentum mode mixing in the response.
The NLO gravitational spin-orbit Hamiltonian for N spinning bodies is computed via PN-EFT, with only three-body diagrams new beyond the binary case, and the result matches the known ADM Hamiltonian up to canonical transformation.
Multiple Hamiltonian definitions of the conservative second-order self-force are identified in a nonlinear scalar toy model, restricted to unbound scattering trajectories.
Four relativistic spinning particle models (vector oscillator, spinor oscillator, spherical top, massive twistor) describe identical physics in free and interacting theories within the spin-magnitude-preserving sector.
Derives conservative potential and scattering angle for charged black holes in EMD theory via one-loop soft amplitudes, showing IR finiteness after Lippmann-Schwinger treatment and smooth reduction to GR.
Conjecture reducing bulk loop discontinuity integrals in black hole Schwinger-Keldysh geometry to exterior real-time finite-temperature loop integrals, checked at one to three loops for low-point functions.
Computes 1PN conservative dynamics for gravitational/EM/Proca fields and 2PN for scalar, plus radiation effects from axion-photon coupling at high PN orders in binary black hole systems with dark matter.
The authors introduce static correlators in worldline QFT to compute angular momentum dissipation in black hole scattering, reproducing the known O(G^3) flux and extending the approach to electromagnetism at O(α^3).
Gravitational waveform from radial infall of a particle into a Schwarzschild black hole computed to 3.5 post-Newtonian order.
A new gauge-invariant effective action computes black hole Love numbers without Regge-Wheeler methods, and these numbers determine leading thermodynamic corrections under external perturbations.
Dissipative electric-quadrupolar tides in spinning compact binaries enter the gravitational-wave phase at 2.5PN order with a logarithmic frequency dependence, making them non-degenerate with the coalescence phase.
A closed formula computes static post-Newtonian corrections at arbitrary odd orders in gravity, yielding the explicit seventh post-Newtonian potential that matches an independent diagrammatic method.
Derives 5PN scattering observables and a conservative Hamiltonian contribution for black holes that determines EOB parameters d5loc and a6loc.
NLO angular impulse for Kerr black holes computed to all orders in spin via KMOC formalism and leading singularities, with consistency checks and potential extraction.
citing papers explorer
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Dynamical Tidal Response of Neutron Stars: from Effective Field Theory to Gravitational Waveforms
Complete leading-order dynamical tidal corrections to neutron-star binaries are derived in EFT, showing dynamical Love numbers enhanced relative to static ones and yielding measurable contributions to the GW phase at 8PN order.
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Emergence of Calabi-Yau manifolds in high-precision black hole scattering
At 5PM-1SF order, Calabi-Yau three-fold periods emerge in radiation-reacted observables for classical black hole scattering computed with worldline QFT and advanced IBP/DE methods.
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Nonlocal-in-time tail effects in gravitational scattering to fifth Post-Minkowskian and tenth self-force orders
Nonlocal-in-time conservative tail contributions to gravitational scattering are derived at 5PM and 10SF orders, expressed via polylogarithms up to weight three and agreeing with prior results through 6PN.
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Relaxation without ringdown for a compact object in modified gravity
A vector-supported compact object in modified gravity relaxes dissipatively without oscillatory ringdown because a hidden chiral symmetry converts perturbations into one-way transport.
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5-Dimensional Gravitational Raman Scattering: Scalar Wave Perturbations in Schwarzschild-Tangherlini Spacetime
Derives closed 5D partial-wave Raman scattering amplitude via NS functions and computes non-vanishing dynamical ℓ=0 and static ℓ=1 scalar tidal Love numbers with RG running up to O(G²) for STBH.
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Resummation of Universal Tails in Gravitational Waveforms
A universal anomalous dimension for multipole moments in GR is derived via two EFT methods and applied to resum short-distance logarithmic tails in binary gravitational waveforms.
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Tidal effects up to next-to-next-to leading post-Newtonian order in massless scalar-tensor theories
Derives NNLO post-Newtonian tidal contributions to conservative dynamics and ten conserved quantities in massless scalar-tensor theories for spinless sources, with extension to Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity.
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Gravitational Sommerfeld Effects: Formalism, Renormalization, and Perturbation to $O(G^{10})$
Closed-form Sommerfeld factor via EFT connection matrix with analytic O(G^10) magnitude and phase for l=0,1,2 waves, plus a new RG equation for radiative multipole moments that improves waveform resummation beyond tail logarithms.
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Spin-Hair Induced Chaos of Spinning Test Particles in Rotating Hairy Black Holes
Spinning test particles around rotating hairy black holes show finite-time instability in localized regions of the (spin, hair-parameter) plane that reorganize the strong-field phase space compared to Kerr.
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The Classical Gravitational Impulse at High Energies
The gravitational impulse for ultrarelativistic massive scalars is resummed to all orders in G_N at fixed G_N s/mb, recovering post-Minkowski results and predicting the leading high-energy behavior to eleventh post-Minkowski order.
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Static electromagnetic Love tensors of 5-dimensional Myers-Perry black holes
Derives exact hypergeometric solutions for static perturbations of 5D Myers-Perry black holes and iteratively computes electromagnetic Love tensors showing lower-to-higher angular momentum mode mixing in the response.
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N-body next-to-leading order gravitational spin-orbit interaction via effective field theory
The NLO gravitational spin-orbit Hamiltonian for N spinning bodies is computed via PN-EFT, with only three-body diagrams new beyond the binary case, and the result matches the known ADM Hamiltonian up to canonical transformation.
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Conservative and dissipative sectors in a nonlinear scalar model for the gravitational self-force problem
Multiple Hamiltonian definitions of the conservative second-order self-force are identified in a nonlinear scalar toy model, restricted to unbound scattering trajectories.
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Universality in Relativistic Spinning Particle Models
Four relativistic spinning particle models (vector oscillator, spinor oscillator, spherical top, massive twistor) describe identical physics in free and interacting theories within the spin-magnitude-preserving sector.
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Heterotic Footprints in Classical Gravity: PM dynamics from On-Shell soft amplitudes at one loop
Derives conservative potential and scattering angle for charged black holes in EMD theory via one-loop soft amplitudes, showing IR finiteness after Lippmann-Schwinger treatment and smooth reduction to GR.
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Loops Outside a Black Hole
Conjecture reducing bulk loop discontinuity integrals in black hole Schwinger-Keldysh geometry to exterior real-time finite-temperature loop integrals, checked at one to three loops for low-point functions.
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Worldline effective field theory of inspiralling black hole binaries in presence of dark photon and axionic dark matter
Computes 1PN conservative dynamics for gravitational/EM/Proca fields and 2PN for scalar, plus radiation effects from axion-photon coupling at high PN orders in binary black hole systems with dark matter.
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A Runway to Dissipation of Angular Momentum via Worldline Quantum Field Theory
The authors introduce static correlators in worldline QFT to compute angular momentum dissipation in black hole scattering, reproducing the known O(G^3) flux and extending the approach to electromagnetism at O(α^3).
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Gravitational waveform from radial infall at the third-and-half Post-Newtonian order
Gravitational waveform from radial infall of a particle into a Schwarzschild black hole computed to 3.5 post-Newtonian order.
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Tidal Response and Thermodynamics of Black Holes
A new gauge-invariant effective action computes black hole Love numbers without Regge-Wheeler methods, and these numbers determine leading thermodynamic corrections under external perturbations.
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A New Spin on Dissipative Tides: First-Post-Newtonian Effects in Compact Binary Inspirals
Dissipative electric-quadrupolar tides in spinning compact binaries enter the gravitational-wave phase at 2.5PN order with a logarithmic frequency dependence, making them non-degenerate with the coalescence phase.
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All-order structure of static gravitational interactions and the seventh post-Newtonian potential
A closed formula computes static post-Newtonian corrections at arbitrary odd orders in gravity, yielding the explicit seventh post-Newtonian potential that matches an independent diagrammatic method.
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Black Hole Dynamics at Fifth Post-Newtonian Order
Derives 5PN scattering observables and a conservative Hamiltonian contribution for black holes that determines EOB parameters d5loc and a6loc.
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NLO Angular Impulse and Leading Singularities to all orders in spin for Kerr Black Holes
NLO angular impulse for Kerr black holes computed to all orders in spin via KMOC formalism and leading singularities, with consistency checks and potential extraction.
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Classical Renormalization Group Equations for General Relativity
A Legendre transform establishes an exact duality between the classical Polchinski equation and the authors' classical RG equation for the gravitational effective action.
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Dynamical Tidal Response of Non-rotating Black Holes: Connecting the MST Formalism and Worldline EFT
Renormalized dynamical tidal response functions for non-rotating black holes in GR carry inevitable ambiguities from renormalization scheme and flow initial condition, yielding scheme-dependent dynamical tidal Love numbers after MST-worldline EFT matching.
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Deriving effective descriptions and signal predictions for dynamical gravitational systems
Presents cavity-based effective descriptions for scalar radiation from black holes and modified models, linking them to wave profiles and accumulated phase shifts for detecting small deviations from classical behavior.
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Superradiance -- the 2020 Edition
Black-hole superradiance extracts energy via the ergoregion and can trigger instabilities with applications to dark matter, beyond-Standard-Model physics, and laboratory analogs.
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Can wormholes have vanishing Love numbers?
The paper claims the ℓ=2 magnetic tidal Love number of the Dadhich–Kar–Mukherji–Visser R=0 wormhole vanishes to first order in the regularization parameter p, based on a throat-regularity condition that removes the 1/r² response term.
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Universal Ladder Structure Across Scales: From Quantum to Black Hole Physics
A symmetry-based litmus test identifies when physical systems governed by second-order ODEs possess ladder structures and constructs them, linking supersymmetric quantum mechanics to Kerr black-hole tidal responses.
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The Science of the Einstein Telescope
The paper provides state-of-the-art predictions for the Einstein Telescope's impact on fundamental physics, cosmology, compact-object astrophysics, and multi-messenger astronomy across its proposed configurations.
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Introductory Lectures on Resurgence: CERN Summer School 2024
Introductory lectures cover resurgent asymptotics using examples like the Airy function, nonlinear Stokes phenomenon, Heisenberg-Euler action, and resurgent continuation.
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Love numbers of black holes and compact objects
A pedagogical review of Love numbers and tidal responses for black holes and compact objects in general relativity and extensions.
- Black Hole Response Theory and its Exact Shockwave Limit