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The complex life of hydrodynamic modes

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arxiv 1904.12862 v3 pith:HHTWNJ3A submitted 2019-04-29 hep-th cond-mat.str-elmath-phmath.MPnucl-th

classification hep-thcond-mat.str-elmath-phmath.MPnucl-th
keywords complexdimensionscriticaldualpointsseriestheoryadmit
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abstract

We study analytic properties of the dispersion relations in classical hydrodynamics by treating them as Puiseux series in complex momentum. The radii of convergence of the series are determined by the critical points of the associated complex spectral curves. For theories that admit a dual gravitational description through holography, the critical points correspond to level-crossings in the quasinormal spectrum of the dual black hole. We illustrate these methods in ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in 3+1 dimensions, in a holographic model with broken translation symmetry in 2+1 dimensions, and in conformal field theory in 1+1 dimensions. We comment on the pole-skipping phenomenon in thermal correlation functions, and show that it is not specific to energy density correlations.

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Cited by 10 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. OpenAlex reports about 147 citations worldwide. Full citation record

  1. Imaging non-hydrodynamic modes with jet wakes

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    In the long-wavelength limit, jet-wake angular moments with ℓ≥3 vanish in hydrodynamics and directly image the non-hydrodynamic relaxation spectrum of the medium.

  2. Analytic approaches to perturbations of strongly coupled Yang-Mills plasma

    hep-th 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Seiberg-Witten instanton expansions combined with exact WKB period integrals allow analytic computation and continuation of quasinormal modes from large q to q=0.

  3. Causality constraints and anisotropic states

    hep-th 2025-12 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    In anisotropic relativistic fluids, branch-point dispersion relations force a continuum of complex-wavevector mode collisions, and causality bounds the convergence radius direction-by-direction in terms of transport c...

  4. Schwarzian quantum corrections to shear correlators of the near-extremal Reissner-Nordstr\"om-AdS black hole

    hep-th 2025-12 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Schwarzian quantum fluctuations raise the shear viscosity of near-extremal Reissner-Nordström-AdS4 black holes above s/4π by a positive O(1/(CT)^2) correction and are argued to lift the classical T=0 gapless shear mode.

  5. Cosmological pole-skipping, shock waves and quantum chaotic dynamics of de Sitter horizons

    hep-th 2025-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Pole-skipping in Schwarzschild-de Sitter predicts superluminal and imaginary butterfly velocities, confirmed by shock wave analysis, hinting at nonlocal and non-Hermitian dual dynamics.

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    hep-th 2025-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A master-variable-free matrix formalism for pole-skipping, applied to holographic superfluids, shows that the massless order parameter produces no new hydrodynamic pole-skipping point.

  7. Thermal field theory correlators in the large-$N$ limit and the spectral duality relation

    hep-th 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The spectral duality relation, previously found for 3d CFTs and 4d black holes, is shown to hold for meromorphic thermal two-point correlators in any dimension and for correlators related by double-trace deformations,...

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    nucl-th 2025-06 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    In a Lagrangian model of polarized dissipative fluids, causality couples the spin, shear, and bulk relaxation times through inequalities that can make polarization mask viscosity.

  9. Effective Field Theories for Material Media

    hep-th 2026-07 accept novelty 4.0 of 10

    Spacetime-symmetry-breaking Goldstone EFTs systematically describe bulk and localized excitations of solids, fluids, and superfluids, with new thermodynamic identifications and corrected scattering rates.

  10. A Dynamical Systems Framework for Reinforcement Learning Safety and Robustness Verification

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    The claimed RL safety verification framework is absent from the manuscript; the body text is an unrelated high-energy physics paper about de Sitter horizon chaos.

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