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Melting, bubble-like expansion and explosion of superheated plasmonic nanoparticles

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arxiv 2309.00433 v1 pith:OMOP6RCG submitted 2023-09-01 physics.atm-clus cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.comp-phphysics.optics

Melting, bubble-like expansion and explosion of superheated plasmonic nanoparticles

classification physics.atm-clus cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.comp-phphysics.optics
keywords differentdiffractionmeltingnanoparticlessuperheatedbehaviorbroadbubble-like
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We report on time-resolved coherent diffraction imaging of gas-phase silver nanoparticles, strongly heated via their plasmon resonance. The x-ray diffraction images reveal a broad range of phenomena for different excitation strengths, from simple melting over strong cavitation to explosive disintegration. Molecular dynamics simulations fully reproduce this behavior and show that the heating induces rather similar trajectories through the phase diagram in all cases, with the very different outcomes being due only to whether and where the stability limit of the metastable superheated liquid is crossed.

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