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Perturbative Gauge Theory As A String Theory In Twistor Space

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arxiv hep-th/0312171 v2 pith:5OICZX2Q submitted 2003-12-15 hep-th hep-ph

classification hep-thhep-ph
keywords theoryamplitudesspaceperturbativecertainexpansionscatteringstring
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Perturbative scattering amplitudes in Yang-Mills theory have many unexpected properties, such as holomorphy of the maximally helicity violating amplitudes. To interpret these results, we Fourier transform the scattering amplitudes from momentum space to twistor space, and argue that the transformed amplitudes are supported on certain holomorphic curves. This in turn is apparently a consequence of an equivalence between the perturbative expansion of ${\cal N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory and the $D$-instanton expansion of a certain string theory, namely the topological $B$ model whose target space is the Calabi-Yau supermanifold $\Bbb{CP}^{3|4}$.

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Cited by 34 Pith papers

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