Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Object Hallucination in Image Captioning

As of 5 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 46 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1809.02156.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1809.02156 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 46 of 46 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00

measured 46 of 46 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T08:14:36.635360Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-07-03T19:28:52.843969Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 697296b5-2ba4-49ac-ac55-941eb97f7095 · inbound

MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Models cites this paper.

MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Models Object Hallucination in Image Captioning

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T20:37:01.921715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 1a3b89bf-c79a-4ed3-a493-bde664c9b593 · inbound

Mitigating Hallucination in Large Multi-Modal Models via Robust Instruction Tuning cites this paper.

Mitigating Hallucination in Large Multi-Modal Models via Robust Instruction Tuning Object Hallucination in Image Captioning

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-14T17:34:56.969543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation afd2db2e-72be-48d2-9a91-4e7baa3c2bb6 · inbound

A Survey of Hallucination in Large Foundation Models cites this paper.

A Survey of Hallucination in Large Foundation Models Object Hallucination in Image Captioning

Reference 141

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-16T15:21:00.977622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 6ae1d947-e68b-4808-bfcf-492bbec5c350 · inbound

Aligning Large Multimodal Models with Factually Augmented RLHF cites this paper.

Aligning Large Multimodal Models with Factually Augmented RLHF Object Hallucination in Image Captioning

Reference 25

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-15T17:58:17.901268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 37e9a718-5127-4d20-a870-4188b80be376 · inbound

MiniGPT-v2: large language model as a unified interface for vision-language multi-task learning cites this paper.

MiniGPT-v2: large language model as a unified interface for vision-language multi-task learning Object Hallucination in Image Captioning

Reference 40

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-16T07:13:08.939153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation b2ecb0dd-577a-4dee-a739-ebb90b134473 · inbound

AMBER: An LLM-free Multi-dimensional Benchmark for MLLMs Hallucination Evaluation cites this paper.

AMBER: An LLM-free Multi-dimensional Benchmark for MLLMs Hallucination Evaluation Object Hallucination in Image Captioning

Reference 9

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-16T06:44:30.280751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 23a75bd6-065b-46df-bfdc-6a01dc2345b5 · inbound

Agent AI: Surveying the Horizons of Multimodal Interaction cites this paper.

Agent AI: Surveying the Horizons of Multimodal Interaction Object Hallucination in Image Captioning

Reference 190

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-18T14:25:59.598259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 912d49ae-3342-4872-9dd3-1ea18b68a802 · inbound

Aligning Modalities in Vision Large Language Models via Preference Fine-tuning cites this paper.

Aligning Modalities in Vision Large Language Models via Preference Fine-tuning Object Hallucination in Image Captioning

Reference 170

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-17T10:58:53.453465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 464124d0-21a7-4035-89c8-27f12517beba · inbound

Hallucination of Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey cites this paper.

Hallucination of Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey Object Hallucination in Image Captioning

Reference 141

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T12:33:32.953529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 07f0b878-a985-4302-aeb6-699d9f49acfb · inbound

Detecting and Evaluating Medical Hallucinations in Large Vision Language Models cites this paper.

Detecting and Evaluating Medical Hallucinations in Large Vision Language Models Object Hallucination in Image Captioning

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T23:58:39.544638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 85efcd41-1440-4f05-bd22-275b9eada7f5 · inbound

MiniCPM-V: A GPT-4V Level MLLM on Your Phone cites this paper.

MiniCPM-V: A GPT-4V Level MLLM on Your Phone Object Hallucination in Image Captioning

Reference 85

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T21:07:31.834351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 5e4db803-7756-4878-9e48-9c4aebfbdc3d · inbound

Enhancing the Reasoning Ability of Multimodal Large Language Models via Mixed Preference Optimization cites this paper.

Enhancing the Reasoning Ability of Multimodal Large Language Models via Mixed Preference Optimization Object Hallucination in Image Captioning

Reference 82

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-16T09:16:17.417120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 156fd32f-0218-4bac-bc0f-a2a7edf7aef3 · inbound

Mitigating Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models via Adaptive Attention Calibration cites this paper.

Mitigating Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models via Adaptive Attention Calibration Object Hallucination in Image Captioning

Reference 15

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-19T12:52:18.055019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 363de7a5-aaa4-47de-a927-971a141fafda · inbound

ZINA: Multimodal Fine-grained Hallucination Detection and Editing cites this paper.

ZINA: Multimodal Fine-grained Hallucination Detection and Editing Object Hallucination in Image Captioning

Reference 3

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-19T10:12:14.611481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 90974ff9-9fd6-4645-9c8f-5fa7cc58ff8c · inbound

Mitigating Object Hallucinations via Sentence-Level Early Intervention cites this paper.

Mitigating Object Hallucinations via Sentence-Level Early Intervention Object Hallucination in Image Captioning

Reference 55

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-25T08:35:32.589805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 5ef232f3-ed38-462a-8175-99bae75ff279 · inbound

Capturing Gaze Shifts for Guidance: Cross-Modal Fusion Enhancement for VLM Hallucination Mitigation cites this paper.

Capturing Gaze Shifts for Guidance: Cross-Modal Fusion Enhancement for VLM Hallucination Mitigation Object Hallucination in Image Captioning

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T08:14:36.635360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 616a1539-8c60-4420-9c04-635cc96b5333 · inbound

Adaptive Residual-Update Steering for Low-Overhead Hallucination Mitigation in Large Vision Language Models cites this paper.

Adaptive Residual-Update Steering for Low-Overhead Hallucination Mitigation in Large Vision Language Models Object Hallucination in Image Captioning

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-21T18:50:30.057037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 8a5bc30f-73c9-4660-aec1-ded9fe32b0c4 · inbound

A Survey on Evaluating Quality and Trustworthiness in LLM-Generated Data cites this paper.

A Survey on Evaluating Quality and Trustworthiness in LLM-Generated Data Object Hallucination in Image Captioning

Reference 182

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:15:28.752689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3aa2dc33-9505-4445-8ea2-77467f9fc032 · inbound

MACD: Model-Aware Contrastive Decoding via Counterfactual Data cites this paper.

MACD: Model-Aware Contrastive Decoding via Counterfactual Data Object Hallucination in Image Captioning

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:37:28.544825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c6284b07-ff09-4ad0-8f25-c98f71f3226d · inbound

Contextualized Visual Personalization in Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

Contextualized Visual Personalization in Vision-Language Models Object Hallucination in Image Captioning

Reference 1

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-16T08:20:45.961908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 9b9799f1-6fae-4654-98a6-46fb04276da0 · inbound

Contextualized Visual Personalization in Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

Contextualized Visual Personalization in Vision-Language Models Object Hallucination in Image Captioning

Reference 1

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-21T14:20:13.765484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 419e7015-7d4e-42af-b322-6c472d40db17 · inbound

Revis: Sparse Latent Steering to Mitigate Object Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

Revis: Sparse Latent Steering to Mitigate Object Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models Object Hallucination in Image Captioning

Reference 6

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-16T05:07:20.503881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 96674d73-8402-403a-b229-bcca37873af5 · inbound

Spotlight and Shadow: Attention-Guided Dual-Anchor Introspective Decoding for MLLM Hallucination Mitigation cites this paper.

Spotlight and Shadow: Attention-Guided Dual-Anchor Introspective Decoding for MLLM Hallucination Mitigation Object Hallucination in Image Captioning

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T07:35:57.420240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 059541a9-1080-4e56-82a0-9e0d99d23708 · inbound

Mitigating Multimodal Hallucination via Phase-wise Self-reward cites this paper.

Mitigating Multimodal Hallucination via Phase-wise Self-reward Object Hallucination in Image Captioning

Reference 39

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T09:43:49.330311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation e2d14852-df1f-4934-9cc3-b0696f1d6f4a · inbound

Mitigating Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models without Performance Degradation cites this paper.

Mitigating Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models without Performance Degradation Object Hallucination in Image Captioning

Reference 137

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T00:34:47.764596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 5b057bdf-cdab-4fb8-8620-8d6c562a406e · inbound

Prefill-Time Intervention for Mitigating Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

Prefill-Time Intervention for Mitigating Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models Object Hallucination in Image Captioning

Reference 33

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T23:31:16.328906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 612ce53a-bc2f-4fd5-880f-5cb64366a721 · inbound

Online Self-Calibration Against Hallucination in Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

Online Self-Calibration Against Hallucination in Vision-Language Models Object Hallucination in Image Captioning

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T15:16:10.535343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 66039d67-07d8-4d17-9015-699d0f2547ff · inbound

CAST: Mitigating Object Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models via Caption-Guided Visual Attention Steering cites this paper.

CAST: Mitigating Object Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models via Caption-Guided Visual Attention Steering Object Hallucination in Image Captioning

Reference 40

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T06:50:40.149814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation e18c536d-7d25-4f01-8667-7633e712a847 · inbound

Mitigating Action-Relation Hallucinations in LVLMs via Relation-aware Visual Enhancement cites this paper.

Mitigating Action-Relation Hallucinations in LVLMs via Relation-aware Visual Enhancement Object Hallucination in Image Captioning

Reference 42

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T05:47:21.426404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 5100c479-7e96-4acd-8b2f-2ff752075241 · inbound

From Failure to Feedback: Group Revision Unlocks Hard Cases in Object-Level Grounding cites this paper.

From Failure to Feedback: Group Revision Unlocks Hard Cases in Object-Level Grounding Object Hallucination in Image Captioning

Reference 67

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-20T18:43:38.836035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation a2bb9b18-8b74-41c2-b1ca-37b5334da984 · inbound

How do Humans Process AI-generated Hallucination Contents: a Neuroimaging Study cites this paper.

How do Humans Process AI-generated Hallucination Contents: a Neuroimaging Study Object Hallucination in Image Captioning

Reference 8

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-19T20:37:45.365630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 0da25dd2-1054-4d29-8227-e8de23cd9ef1 · inbound

How do Humans Process AI-generated Hallucination Contents: a Neuroimaging Study cites this paper.

How do Humans Process AI-generated Hallucination Contents: a Neuroimaging Study Object Hallucination in Image Captioning

Reference 10

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T19:15:00.645349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 82982a83-c4f9-44b2-9b15-8c48268b3765 · inbound

Focus-then-Context: Subject-Centric Progressive Visual Token Reduction for Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

Focus-then-Context: Subject-Centric Progressive Visual Token Reduction for Vision-Language Models Object Hallucination in Image Captioning

Reference 42

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-21T05:23:58.590578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation f2888206-de41-456a-a560-92d399075141 · inbound

Rethinking Visual Neglect: Steering via Context-Preference for MLLM Hallucination Mitigation cites this paper.

Rethinking Visual Neglect: Steering via Context-Preference for MLLM Hallucination Mitigation Object Hallucination in Image Captioning

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-29T13:33:28.033520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation cd130a9f-bfc6-48b2-94b0-9e8c3f14eb6d · inbound

What Makes LVLMs Hallucinate Less? Unveiling the Architectural Factors Behind Hallucination Robustness cites this paper.

What Makes LVLMs Hallucinate Less? Unveiling the Architectural Factors Behind Hallucination Robustness Object Hallucination in Image Captioning

Reference 39

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-28T23:22:46.588511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation defdc462-4b8c-4e0b-89aa-4fa6c166045d · inbound

Hyper-ICL: Attention Calibration with Hyperbolic Anchor Distillation for Multimodal In-Context Learning cites this paper.

Hyper-ICL: Attention Calibration with Hyperbolic Anchor Distillation for Multimodal In-Context Learning Object Hallucination in Image Captioning

Reference 7

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T06:36:43.897031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 0ebce830-91cf-4b04-89b4-9986d799d095 · inbound

Steer Where It Matters: Token-Level Visual-Sensitivity Steering for LVLMs Hallucination Mitigation cites this paper.

Steer Where It Matters: Token-Level Visual-Sensitivity Steering for LVLMs Hallucination Mitigation Object Hallucination in Image Captioning

Reference 13

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T03:06:29.659703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation c2a7b65c-f690-4133-ac7c-94bd81e40a74 · inbound

Task-Aware Structured Memory for Dynamic Multi-modal In-Context Learning cites this paper.

Task-Aware Structured Memory for Dynamic Multi-modal In-Context Learning Object Hallucination in Image Captioning

Reference 56

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-03T09:07:48.423984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation ef07b4d4-3c01-40db-b381-f8e96953689e · inbound

See First, Answer Later: Visual Evidence Pre-Alignment via Sufficiency-Driven RL cites this paper.

See First, Answer Later: Visual Evidence Pre-Alignment via Sufficiency-Driven RL Object Hallucination in Image Captioning

Reference 32

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-03T19:28:52.845331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 7ad6c26b-1e76-4801-ac32-e683167afc16 · inbound

Dismantling Pathological Shortcuts: A Causal Framework for Faithful LVLM Decoding cites this paper.

Dismantling Pathological Shortcuts: A Causal Framework for Faithful LVLM Decoding Object Hallucination in Image Captioning

Reference 77

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-01T19:06:02.557971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 259d4117-c0f9-4fda-88f8-bdf868c4f613 · inbound

HKVLM: Faithful Query--Region Binding for Frozen-Detector Visual Grounding cites this paper.

HKVLM: Faithful Query--Region Binding for Frozen-Detector Visual Grounding Object Hallucination in Image Captioning

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T11:14:52.015620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 739c3fa0-0e2e-48cc-8e4a-3b7cbc5ec0b4 · inbound

Contextualized Evaluation of Vision Language Models through Dynamic, Multi-turn Interactions cites this paper.

Contextualized Evaluation of Vision Language Models through Dynamic, Multi-turn Interactions Object Hallucination in Image Captioning

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:57:58.861159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8af5a2a3-2cf2-4f9f-bd96-cbaae4c706b9 · inbound

MissingBench-Verified: Probing Vision-Language Models' Inability to Detect Missing Object Parts cites this paper.

MissingBench-Verified: Probing Vision-Language Models' Inability to Detect Missing Object Parts Object Hallucination in Image Captioning

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T14:44:02.483130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation abe41923-8cab-4434-aaa0-91b75873553d · inbound

C-PTQ: Fisher-weighted Channel-wise Sensitivity for Post-training Quantization of MLLMs cites this paper.

C-PTQ: Fisher-weighted Channel-wise Sensitivity for Post-training Quantization of MLLMs Object Hallucination in Image Captioning

Reference 127

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T08:36:00.831745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aa46c5ec-2e36-4cc1-badb-8f99e1a0b110 · inbound

Visual Token Compression Enhances Robustness of MLLMs cites this paper.

Visual Token Compression Enhances Robustness of MLLMs Object Hallucination in Image Captioning

Reference 68

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T13:10:37.549654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ed379f1e-006a-4fda-887b-faef1b2908b6 · inbound

Disentangling Semantic Attention from Structural Bias in the Attention Manifold cites this paper.

Disentangling Semantic Attention from Structural Bias in the Attention Manifold Object Hallucination in Image Captioning

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:19:55.028375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.