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Amplitudes' Positivity, Weak Gravity Conjecture, and Modified Gravity

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arxiv 1902.03250 v4 pith:QLW3TED6 submitted 2019-02-08 hep-th gr-qchep-ph

classification hep-thgr-qchep-ph
keywords gravityboundsconjecturetheoriesweakamplitudesblackextremal
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We derive new positivity bounds for scattering amplitudes in theories with a massless graviton in the spectrum in four spacetime dimensions, of relevance for the weak gravity conjecture and modified gravity theories. The bounds imply that extremal black holes are self-repulsive, $M/|Q|<1$ in suitable units, and that they are unstable to decay to smaller extremal black holes, providing an S-matrix proof of the weak gravity conjecture. We also present other applications of our bounds to the effective field theory of axions, $P(X)$ theories, weakly broken galileons, and curved spacetimes.

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Cited by 12 Pith papers

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