Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 54 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1907.02189.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T21:10:23.231404Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
0 of 0 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
1012
pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.
Observation 384a126a-dcfd-4585-adbb-4d588cdf2c42 · inbound
Measuring the Effects of Non-Identical Data Distribution for Federated Visual Classification On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 301f2ed5-8f37-42c8-a6ff-13f43846a921 · inbound
Adaptive Federated Optimization On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 227
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 24c81ebb-777b-4d5f-9b6a-e6934abc7783 · inbound
Exploit Gradient Skewness to Circumvent Byzantine Defenses for Federated Learning On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7024699c-2441-477c-9658-ba7f0f36434c · inbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 02f2599e-baf8-4bd5-a8bc-d366c63f0d3e · inbound
Avoid Forgetting by Preserving Global Knowledge Gradients in Federated Learning with Non-IID Data On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1d8e0ebc-653d-4607-a04a-bba9cbe494dc · inbound
DeCAF: Decentralized Consensus-And-Factorization for Low-Rank Adaptation of Foundation Models On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f070e04b-0894-48d8-bc3a-6b28ba13a1ff · inbound
Hybrid Batch Normalisation: Resolving the Dilemma of Batch Normalisation in Federated Learning On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 16ca3a84-8cc7-46a8-861e-f6ec12da6982 · inbound
Adaptive Federated LoRA in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks with Independent Sampling On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b5508f8c-5a14-4e94-aed4-369ef51b8e41 · inbound
Mitigating Non-IID Drift in Zeroth-Order Federated LLM Fine-Tuning with Transferable Sparsity On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation db228774-a684-40bb-ba5a-0d20f10916a0 · inbound
Communication Efficient Adaptive Model-Driven Quantum Federated Learning On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fbe718a3-98ac-4528-81d8-1473ea8bbfd0 · inbound
PNCS:Power-Norm Cosine Similarity for Diverse Client Selection in Federated Learning On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e4de581e-d3fc-4b10-847f-950026a9f02f · inbound
FedCLAM: Client Adaptive Momentum with Foreground Intensity Matching for Federated Medical Image Segmentation On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 720f261d-2c49-4abd-84f4-489b82148057 · inbound
PPFL-RDSN: Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning-based Residual Dense Spatial Networks for Encrypted Lossy Image Reconstruction On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 302f1bd6-c08c-4d1c-8a5e-21cdd8ad2efe · inbound
Cooperative Gradient Coding On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7ccf0d8f-0c09-4b35-8d09-f785073ee22a · inbound
Adaptive collaboration for online personalized distributed learning with heterogeneous clients On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 391499c6-42bd-4188-8138-542e032d83d5 · inbound
SFedKD: Sequential Federated Learning with Discrepancy-Aware Multi-Teacher Knowledge Distillation On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cde5e71e-f84b-4d74-9203-f415df7fdf13 · inbound
Towards Collaborative Fairness in Federated Learning Under Imbalanced Covariate Shift On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 27e2bfd0-cbbb-4b24-914f-3bb9625c300a · inbound
Federated Learning for Commercial Image Sources On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 02cdf4fd-4b7e-4c24-a8c9-9d00e5ae82b2 · inbound
On the Convergence and Complexity of Proximal Gradient and Accelerated Proximal Gradient Methods under Adaptive Gradient Estimation On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 81f321b7-346e-4629-a60e-1e27f64def33 · inbound
Federated Learning Enhanced by Feature Reconstruction for Semantic Communication Module Updates of Agents On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4e5f93fc-236d-4796-a4fa-1bf8ddd00f45 · inbound
FedMeNF: Privacy-Preserving Federated Meta-Learning for Neural Fields On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 706532b4-62ca-4de1-8043-f68dc45662e9 · inbound
Discerning and quantifying high frequency activities in EEG under normal and epileptic conditions On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 2019
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2e948c66-05ad-46a3-9f29-b61f71aae9dd · inbound
When Secure Aggregation Falls Short: Achieving Long-Term Privacy in Asynchronous Federated Learning for LEO Satellite Networks On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fd47e051-1057-4d75-a3ef-4db47b817aa3 · inbound
A Systematic Survey of Model Extraction Attacks and Defenses: State-of-the-Art and Perspectives On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 119
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fb5db690-b85a-4b16-ad2d-50051d12bb6f · inbound
Degree of Staleness-Aware Data Updating in Federated Learning On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 929150fa-4522-45af-afb5-afbe066fb7ec · inbound
Enhancing Model Privacy in Federated Learning with Random Masking and Quantization On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9582e354-f514-4f5a-920c-f0ff9284b576 · inbound
Variational Gaussian Mixture Manifold Models for Client-Specific Federated Personalization On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b34bf563-eede-4989-a502-8f1946d2232f · inbound
Energy-Efficient Federated Learning with Relay-Assisted Aggregation in IIoT Networks On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 389fb870-4155-41a5-8f4a-8234fd02006f · inbound
Achieving Linear Speedup for Composite Federated Learning On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ad3bd8f1-5e8d-41e9-9ed5-6780b3adddfd · inbound
Decentralized Federated Learning by Partial Message Exchange On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 17a384b6-5ab1-448b-8cee-d541d7d7a9a7 · inbound
Beyond End-to-End: Dynamic Chain Optimization for Private LLM Adaptation on the Edge On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation a7cb4a54-bc81-4604-b2f3-47d4a11052f6 · inbound
DP-FlogTinyLLM: Differentially private federated log anomaly detection using Tiny LLMs On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 114
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 3c90f5c8-9934-4456-a562-5c599ffc1737 · inbound
SplitFT: An Adaptive Federated Split Learning System For LLMs Fine-Tuning On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 3f18f337-f608-41fb-88ff-b25cf41b2de8 · inbound
AdaBFL: Multi-Layer Defensive Adaptive Aggregation for Bzantine-Robust Federated Learning On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation d0e068e0-fef1-405d-bd43-b6497bb82af6 · inbound
FedPLT: Scalable, Resource-Efficient, and Heterogeneity-Aware Federated Learning via Partial Layer Training On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 6b2e5792-3607-4150-ade8-d9a738b0b7a3 · inbound
FedGMI: Generative Model-Driven Federated Learning for Probabilistic Mixture Inference On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation bdad16a0-4ff6-4740-8985-2fe14a233d7d · inbound
FedVSSAM: Mitigating Flatness Incompatibility in Sharpness-Aware Federated Learning On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation f9664dfd-3702-480e-9a0c-59d801858d48 · inbound
Beyond Parameter Aggregation: Semantic Consensus for Federated Fine-Tuning of LLMs On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 5d854388-d555-4573-b21e-e80f64ef265c · inbound
ISAC for AI: A Trade-off Framework Across Data Acquisition and Transfer in Federated Learning On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation f4371095-58cd-4f14-9add-c646f5b213fc · inbound
Rescaled Asynchronous SGD: Optimal Distributed Optimization under Data and System Heterogeneity On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 001424c7-df9f-46f1-8dfc-4f0d690743eb · inbound
Statistical Limits and Efficient Algorithms for Differentially Private Federated Learning On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 73a291bd-b150-4b12-acc5-4167d617ca53 · inbound
Distributed Direct Preference Optimization On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 02988ad5-e00e-44ae-be97-573568d0dfbe · inbound
FIRMA: FIbonacci Ring Model Aggregation for Privacy-preserving Federated Learning On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 7e7f148e-b8ba-40b9-bcfd-0e245d918d97 · inbound
Nonlinear Data Integration via Kernel Methods for Data Collaboration Analysis On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation bb2d9f7e-d530-4272-a964-2aaf04b12207 · inbound
Bandwidth Allocation with Device Partitioning for Federated Learning over Industrial IoT networks On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation df55eded-3ae2-4fc4-b156-095a1ab46610 · inbound
Demystifying the Optimal Fair Classifier in Multi-Class Classification On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 146
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 0140a735-c3ee-445f-9fce-26d232c4bd1d · inbound
FedMTFI: Feature Importance Based Optimized Multi Teacher Knowledge Distillation in Heterogeneous Federated Learning Environment On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation f218c47e-53ce-4d14-a863-96a48e9ccc54 · inbound
QSplitFL: Capability Aware Deep Q-Learning for Optimal Split Point Selection in Split Federated Learning On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 321f6908-befa-4d01-994c-d9e5a5b107fb · inbound
Multi-Level Analyzation of Imbalance to Resolve Non-IID-Ness in Federated Learning On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation be2e4e6e-1377-420a-9649-3f43baa605dc · inbound
From Data Heterogeneity to Convergence: A Data-Centric Review of Federated Learning On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation b8ddb80f-596a-46b1-983c-90a7dffd2234 · inbound
Sensing-Native Over-the-Air Federated Learning On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 969bba51-123a-4584-bc87-10d10af3f286 · inbound
FedACT: Federated Adaptive Coordinate Trust Modulation for Robust Transformer Training under Data Heterogeneity On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 86
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 645f4c88-3ff1-4a55-97e3-92d42571df5c · inbound
Channel-Adaptive Robust Aggregation for Over-the-Air Federated Learning in Heterogeneous Networks On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 92816ecd-1383-44a4-97ab-c5cf0dbcabe5 · inbound
Robust Federated Learning Under Real-World Client Churn On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.