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Energy distribution and equation of state of the early Universe: matching the end of inflation and the onset of radiation domination

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arxiv 2005.07563 v2 pith:3ETNT5F3 submitted 2020-05-15 astro-ph.CO hep-phhep-th

Energy distribution and equation of state of the early Universe: matching the end of inflation and the onset of radiation domination

classification astro-ph.CO hep-phhep-th
keywords energyalwaysdistributiondominationequationfieldfinalinflation
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We study the energy distribution and equation of state of the universe between the end of inflation and the onset of radiation domination (RD), considering observationally consistent single-field inflationary scenarios, with a potential 'flattening' at large field values, and a monomial shape $V(\phi) \propto |\phi|^p$ around the origin. As a proxy for (p)reheating, we include a quadratic interaction $g^2\phi^2X^2$ between the inflaton $\phi$ and a light scalar 'daughter' field $X$, with $g^2>0$. We capture the non-perturbative and non-linear nature of the system dynamics with lattice simulations, obtaining that: $i)$ the final energy transferred to $X$ depends only on $p$, not on $g^2$, ; $ii)$ the final transfer of energy is always negligible for $2 \leq p < 4$, and of order $\sim 50\%$ for $p \geq 4$; $iii)$ the system goes at late times to matter-domination for $p = 2$, and always to RD for $p > 2$. In the latter case we calculate the number of e-folds until RD, significantly reducing the uncertainty in the inflationary observables $n_s$ and $r$.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

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