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Black Hole Metamorphosis and Stabilization by Memory Burden

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arxiv 2006.00011 v3 pith:XNZFA4IT submitted 2020-05-29 hep-th astro-ph.COgr-qchep-phquant-ph

Black Hole Metamorphosis and Stabilization by Memory Burden

classification hep-th astro-ph.COgr-qchep-phquant-ph
keywords blackmemoryburdendecayextremelyholeholesmetamorphosis
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Systems of enhanced memory capacity are subjected to a universal effect of memory burden, which suppresses their decay. In this paper, we study a prototype model to show that memory burden can be overcome by rewriting stored quantum information from one set of degrees of freedom to another one. However, due to a suppressed rate of rewriting, the evolution becomes extremely slow compared to the initial stage. Applied to black holes, this predicts a metamorphosis, including a drastic deviation from Hawking evaporation, at the latest after losing half of the mass. This raises a tantalizing question about the fate of a black hole. As two likely options, it can either become extremely long lived or decay via a new classical instability into gravitational lumps. The first option would open up a new window for small primordial black holes as viable dark matter candidates.

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Cited by 22 Pith papers

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  21. Micron-sized Extra Dimensions and Primordial Black Holes: Charged, Rotating, and Memory Burdened

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 4.0

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